Given the following information:

Na+ and Cl- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and PO4 3- __________ ___________________________ Na+ and SO4 2- ________

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic bond.

(1) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $NaCl$ .

(2) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_3PO_4$ .

(3) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_2SO_4$ .

(4) Sodium is carrying +1 charge called as $Na^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Na_2CO_3$ .

(5) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $KCl$ .

(6) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $K_3PO_4$ .

(7) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $K_2SO_4$ .

(8) Potassium is carrying +1 charge called as $K^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $K_2CO_3$ .

(9) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $CaCl_2$ .

(10) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ .

(11) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $CaSO_4$ .

(12) Calcium is carrying +2 charge called as $Ca^{+2}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $CaCO_3$ .

(13) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $NH_4Cl$ .

(14) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $NH_4_3PO_4$ .

(15) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $NH_4_2SO_4$ .

(16) Ammonium ion is carrying +1 charge called as $NH_4^{+1}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $NH_4_2CO_3$ .

(17) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and chloride $Cl^{-1}$ is an anion carrying -1 charge. They form $FeCl_3$ .

(18) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and phosphate $PO_4^{-3}$ is an anion carrying -3 charge. They form $FePO_4$ .

(19) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and sulfate $SO_4^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $Fe_2(SO_4)_3$ .

(20) Iron is carrying +3 charge called as $Fe^{+3}$ cation and carbonate $CO_3^{-2}$ is an anion carrying -2 charge. They form $Fe_2(CO_3)_3$ .

7 0

3 years ago

Devise a way to separate sand from a mixture of charcoal, sand, sugar, and water

madreJ [45]

A mixture of charcoal, sand, sugar, and water is a heterogeneous mixture. Sugar can easily dissolve in water. Slightly heating the mixture will ensure all of the sugar is dissolved in the water. The mixture then can be filtered to separate out sugar solution from sand and charcoal. The mixture of sand and charcoal is washed several times with water and filtered so that no traces of sugar solution remain in the mixture. To the mixture containing sand and charcoal, water is added. Charcoal being lighter floats on the surface of water, whereas sand being heavy sinks to the bottom. The charcoal floating can be removed manually. After all the charcoal is removed, the mixture of sand and water is again filtered and the sand collected on filter paper is dried. Therefore, by using the above process sand can be separated out from a mixture of charcoal, sand, sugar, and water.

5 0

3 years ago

2CH2(g) + 50 (g) → 400/(g) + 2 H2O(g)

Nadusha1986 [10]

168.96 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂)

Explanation:

The chemical reaction representing the combustion of acetylene:

2 C₂H₂ (g) + 5 O₂ (g)→ 4 CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g)

number of moles = mass / molecular weight

number of moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) = 50 / 26 = 1.92 moles

Taking in account the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction, we devise the following reasoning:

if 2 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)

then 1.92 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) produces X moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)

X = (1.92 × 4) / 2 = 3.84 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)

mass = number of moles × molecular weight

mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) = 3.84 × 44 = 168.96 g

Learn more about:

combustion of hydrocarbons

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6 0

3 years ago

True or false. The greater the distance that the plane moves from an object, the lower the force that will be applied when the

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

I think its false-

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Name of these two Alkanes

fgiga [73]

3-ethyl-5,6-dimethyloctane

3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane

5 0

2 years ago