Answer:
I believe it is option C.
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
<span>The federal reserve system is overseen by </span>The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.
Each of members of the board of Governors are confirmed by the Senate but all of them are nominated by the President. For each term they're required to determine which monetary policies should be implemented by the United States.
Medicalization of deviance is from the social trend that over the decades the growing influence of psychiatry and medicine transformed moral and legal issues into medical matters.
<h3>Medicalization of Deviance</h3>
- The process through which non-normative or morally abhorred characteristics of appearance (fat, unattractiveness, shortness), belief (mental disease, racism), and behavior (drinking, gambling) are brought under medical control is referred to as the medicalization of deviance.
- It is possible to describe medicalization as the process through which some parts of daily life start to be viewed as pathological rather than as medical issues.
- The process of classifying and categorizing non-normative and deviant behavior as a medical issue, usually a disease, is referred to as the "medicalization" of deviant behavior.
- The growing classification of deviance as a sickness coexists with the expanding use of medicine as a tool of social control, typically in the form of medical intervention.
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