Answer:
Frictional unemployment cannot by itself explain the fact that the late 2010s saw more job openings than unemployed workers.
Instead, frictional unemployment points to the fact that some people are unemployed because they are just entering the labor market for the first time after a long period of absence.
Explanation:
As a part of natural unemployment, frictional unemployment arises when workers search for new jobs or transition from one job to another. During economic recession, there is no increase in frictional unemployment. Typical examples of frictional unemployment are caused by graduating students who join the labor force and are unemployed until they find work and parents who rejoin the workforce after taking sometime to stay at home and raise their children.
Answer: Nepotism
Explanation: Nepotism is an act of granting special privileges to one's friends and family especially during
recruitment or any other opportunity. It entails using one's power to secure juicy opportunities for one's relatives, especially when they are not qualified for such opportunity. Nepotism is also an act of partiality in order to favour one's friends or relative or candidate over others.
The word "nepotism" is an Italian word and it advanced from the Italian word for nephew. It originated in the mid 17th century when popes and other religious leaders were in the habit of displaying favouritism towards their family members at the expenses of others.
Types of nepotism.
• Nepotism at work place or employment nepotism.
• Political nepotism.
• Organizational nepotism.
Answer: World systems theory
Explanation:
It is a multidisciplinary, macro-scale approach to world history and social change which emphasizes the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis.
Answer:
a. quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
Explanation:
The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of the quantity demanded to changes in the price. Demand is inelastic if it does not respond much to price changes, and elastic if demand changes a lot when the price changes.
Answer:
Marginal product
Explanation:
There would be an increase in the marginal product of labour. more workers would result in more specialization in skilled areas. As workers increase, it is expected that work done would rise also.
Such that a time would come when the workers would be enough and no more gains would be accrued from specialization. We refer to this as the point of diminishing marginal product. capital would be fixed such that as more workers are used capital declines for each worker.
