Periderm is the corky outer layer of a plant stem which the plant creates as a result of an injury or infection so as to protect itself further. Protoderm is the thin layer which covers embryos, as well as the root and stems, and later produces epidermis, which is the outer layer of tissue of plants (anywhere where periderm doesn't cover them).
Answer:
In the carbon cycle, decomposers break down dead material from plants and other organisms and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, where it's available to plants for photosynthesis. ... After death, decomposition releases carbon into the air, soil and water.
Explanation:
Answer:
what exactly do you need help with?
Neither the peptide hormones or the metabotropic neurotransmitters such as the catecholamines, can enter their target cells. They bind to surface receptors, which then activate second-messenger systems in the cell. Peptides hormones are the hormones that consist of amino acids; they can be among the intracellular signalling peptides and proteins, and can include insect hormones, gastrointestinal hormones and thyroid hormones, but their actions are not limited to individual cells and they can act systemically.
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
These two types of research, that is, in the laboratory and in the field, are very different from each other for a number of reasons. For one, the study is conducted on a much larger scale when it is done in the field as compared to when it is confined in the lab.
Tools such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) would be common between the two since there is no substitute for it. However, other tools used that have various other purposes will be different between the lab and the field. For instance, a quadrant will be used to count plants in a field, but none is needed in the lab due to a smaller number of plants being studied.