Answer:
Genotype Phenotype
SS 1/4 Short hair 3/4
Ss 2/4 Short hair 3/4
ss 1/4 Long hair 1/4
Explanation:
The resulting off-spring would have the following genotype and phenotype:
1 out of 4 will have a genotype of SS.
2 out of 4 or half will have a genotype of Ss.
1 out of 4 will have a genotype of ss.
But because short hair is dominant the phenotype ratios would differ because Ss and SS would express short hair, so we add up their ration:
Short hair: 1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4
Long hair: 1/4
Answer: When you mix sand and water there are no reactions. The sand sits at the bottom of the water because the sand is heavier than the water is.
Answer: Determined by genetic and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Are determined by genetic and environmental factors and the interaction of such factors, but not with absolute certainty. This development system model includes both influences of species typical genes and the influences of a species typical rearing environment. Relatively rapid increase in obesity, the change stems from changes in the environmental context.
Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
the stomata are mostly found on the under surface of plant leaves
