Answer:
Standard error
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard deviation of the distribution of sample means is called the standard error of the means.
It is denoted by: 
The standard error is calculated using the formula: 
where n is the sample size and
is the population standard deviation.
Answer:
The question ?
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
See below ~
Step-by-step explanation:
Kindly note the 2nd equation in the above question formed will be :
2x + 4y = 20
The plotted graph is correct and it shows that the intersection of the lines (the solution) is at (2, 6), which means :
- x (number of chickens) = 6
- y (number of sheep) = 2
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Rate = 40/16 = 10/4 = 5/2 = 2.5 meters/second
Unit rate = ratio where denominator is 1 = 2.5/1 meters/second
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1) x=1
2) x=2.9
3) x=-10
4) x=?
5) IDK