The answer is A. When the forces are weaker, they will not be able to hold the particles of the substances together; therefore, the substance will be observed as being volatile.
We can determine a planet's orbital period and separation from its star using any detection method. The transit method can yield sizes, whereas the astrometric and doppler approaches can provide minimum masses.
We can calculate average density by combining the transit and doppler approaches. Numerous physical properties, including the semi-major axis, stellar mass, star radius, planet radius, eccentricity, and inclination, are calculated from these observable data. The mass of the planet is also calculated using the star's combined radial velocity readings.
List briefly the planetary characteristics that, in theory, can be detected with the present detection techniques. We can determine a planet's orbital period and separation from its star using any detection method. The transit method can yield sizes, whereas the astrometric and doppler approaches can provide minimum masses.
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The quantity of charge carried by the plastic tube is -6.08 x 10^-10 C.
<h3>What are electrons?</h3>
Electrons are negatively charged particles that are found in the atom. The magnitude of charge carried by an electron is about -1.6 × 10^-19 C. We must note that the negative sign indicates that the electron is negatively charged.
The quantity of charge carried by the tube is obtained from;
q =ne
q = 3.8 x 10^9 × ( -1.6 × 10^-19 C)
q = -6.08 x 10^-10 C
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Answer:
(a) 
(b) (5.05 m, 16.93 degrees wrt x-axis)
Explanation:
Given:
= (3.00 m, 315 degrees wrt x-axis)
= (4.50 m, 53.0 degrees wrt x-axis)
Let us first fond out vector D and E in their rectangular form.

Similarly,

Part (a):
We can write the resultant vector R as below:

Part (b):

Since both the components of the resultant lie on the positive x and y axes. So, the resultant makes an acute angle with the positive x-axis.
So, R = (5.05 m, 16.93 degrees wrt x-axis)