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2 years ago

Which of the following elements is the least reactive metal? Sodium, Rubidium, Chlorine, and Magnesium.

1 answer:

6 0

First off chlorine is not a metal so you can ignore that one.

Sodium and Rubidium are in group 1 of the periodic table and Magnesium is in group 2.

Group one metals are more reactive than group two because it is harder for the group two metals to lose their 2 valence (outer most) electrons.

As you go down group 1 there is an increase in the reactivity this is because as you go down there is an increase in the atomic radius which leads to more shielding. This weakens the electrostatic forces of attraction making it easier to lose the outermost electrons, therefore they are more reactive.

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

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When a solution of 0.1 M Mg(NO3)2 was mixed with a limited amount of aqueous ammonia, a light white, wispy solid was observed, i

Ipatiy [6.2K]

<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium nitrate and aqueous ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) is given as:

$Mg(NO_3)_2(aq.)+2NH_4OH(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)+2NH_4NO_3(aq.)$

A white precipitate of magnesium hydroxide is formed in the above reaction.

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

$Mg^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)+2NH_4^+(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)+2NH_4^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)$

As, ammonium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

$Mg^{2+}(aq.)+2OH^-(aq.)\rightarrow Mg(OH)_2(s)$

Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.

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3 years ago

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2 years ago

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Which of the following elements is the least reactive metal? Sodium, Rubidium, Chlorine, and Magnesium.​

Which of the following elements is the least reactive metal? Sodium, Rubidium, Chlorine, and Magnesium.