The answer should be that the energy is defined as the ability to do work.
Answer:
Larvae
explanation
larvae:an immature form of other animals that undergo some metamorphosis,
Answer:
Glucose entering the intestines from the villus.This is by active transport.The latter is defined as the movement of molecules and solutes from the region of lower concentration to the region of higher concentration against the concentration gradient.
Explanation:
All the above options depends on the diffusion gradients from one higher region to another.e.g oxygen passing from high concentration from outside to lower concentration in blood stream,like wise Co2 from higher concentration from inside to outside,with passive diffusion lipids and water enter the small intestine(note amino acid and glucose,and fructose are different).
Active transport( through sodium dependent transporter) transports glucose to the intestine from the villus.This is movements against concentration gradient because,glucose molecule are concentrated in intestine,and needed by the cells, in the body.Therefore they must be transported as a fast rate inn the blood .
However the absorption by the villi is very slow,therefore active transport is needed to move these against the concentration gradient into the intestine.And finally the blood.
If this were to be moved by passive diffusion,the high concentration in the intestine will force this back into the villi
Therefore extra energy is needed by active transport for the glucose molecules to enter the intestine from the villus.
Answer: The options were missing, but the endocrine organs that secret each gland are:
Pituitary gland: Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Pituitary gland: Adrenocorticotropic
Hypothalamus: Gonadotropic
Pituitary gland: Prolactin
Pituitary gland: Growth hormone
Thyroid gland: Thyroxine
Thyroid gland: Calcitonin
Thyroid gland: Triiodothyronine
Hypothalamus: Antidiuretic
Hypothalamus: Oxytocin
Adrenal gland: Glucocorticoids
Adrenal gland: Mineralocorticoids
Adrenal gland: Epinephrine
Pineal gland: Melatonin
Thymus gland: Thymosins
Pancreas: Insulin
Pancreas: Glucagon
Explanation:
- The pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, produces the thyroid-stimulating hormone, the adrenocorticotropic, prolactin, and growth hormone. The hypophysis has two parts, the anterior one and the posterior one. The anterior one secretes these hormones thanks to the action of hormones that comes from the hypothalamus.
- The hypothalamus, which is a gland that is in the brain, produces:
gonadotropic, antidiuretic, and oxytocin. Once produced, they are stored and secreted by hypophysis. In this case, these hormones are in the other portion of the hypophysis, the posterior part. The hormones act in the reproductive system.
- The thyroid gland, which is in the neck, produce and secretes:
thyroxine, calcitonin, and triiodothyronine. The calcitonin controls calcium concentration, while the thyroxine and triiodothyronine impact the cells' metabolism.
- The adrenal gland is above the kidneys. It secretes Glucocorticoids, Epinephrine, and Mineralocorticoids. The mineralocorticoids regulate the concentrations of water and salt in our body; glucocorticoids have many functions, one is fighting inflammation; lastly, epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is released in a fight or flight reaction.
- The pancreas is an organ and a gland. As a gland, it secretes glucagon and insulin to regulate the concentration of glucose in the blood.
- The pineal gland is on the brain. This gland secretes melatonin, which is a hormone that helps us to sleep.
- The thymus gland is in the chest, and it produces a hormone called thymosin. This hormone helps in the production of leucocytes, which the thymus produces.
<em>The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is known as the largest coral reef in the world and the largest living thing on Earth where it houses countless species of sea animals. </em>
Its distinguishing or distinct abiotic feature is its shallow waters.
Sunlight is one of the most important factors in an ecosystem necessary for the organism's survival. The reef mostly has shallow waters so it is easier for the light to penetrate the water for the organisms to use. Even the reefs are visible from the outer space due to its shallow waters.
