Answer:
White school glue is liquid because its long polymers can slide over and along one another. It does not flow easily, though; it is quite viscous. The addition of some chemicals—such as a borax solution (or sodium tetraborate decahydrate dissolved in water)—can cause cross-links to form between the polymers.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Air is a mixture of roughly 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen. The diatomic molecules of each type have a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of velocities.
From the kinetic theory of gases the molecules kinetic energy will depend on the temperature.
Let’s use 300 K as room temperature : The nitrogen molecules have a root mean square velocity ( VRMS ) of 353 m/s. The average for all of the molecules is 347 m/s.
In general in gases of diatomic molecules the speed of sound is 68% of the molecular VRMS .
1 mole of nacl has 1 mole of na ions
therefore 2 moles of nacl has 2 moles of na ions
Mole x L
= 2x6.02x10^23
=12.04 x 10^23
Answer:
We get ammonia because the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same rates.
If 3 mol of
H
2
is mixed in a sealed vessel with 1 mol
N
2
under suitable conditions then they will react to form ammonia
N
H
3
:
N
2
+
3
H
2
→
2
N
H
3
At the start of the reaction the concentration of the
N
2
and
H
2
are high. As soon as some
N
H
3
is formed the reverse reaction will start to occur:
2
N
H
3
→
N
2
+
3
H
2
The rate of the reaction depends on concentration so the forward reaction will be fast at first when the concentration of the reactants is high. It will slow down as their concentration decreases.
By the same reasoning the reverse reaction will be slow at first then increase. These two processes continue until a point is reached when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
We now state that the reaction has reached equilibrium which we show by:
N
2
+
3
H
2
⇌
2
N
H
3
It is described as "dynamic" because the forward and reverse reactions are happening at the same time although the concentrations of all the species remain constant.
So although
N
H
3
is constantly breaking down, more is being formed at a constant rate.
In the Haber Process the system is actually not allowed to completely reach equilibrium as the process is continuous, as described in Mukhtar's answer.
Explanation:
Consider the formation of water molecule. Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form a water molecule.
In this case, the total mass of the reactants = total mass of the products. Also, the number of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen in the reactants side and the products side are equal.
that's all I know
