35% or 3.5 part per thousand
Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
<span>The fact that the
politician describes inequality as a motivator of people to fill the
different and necessary positions in society means that he is using an example of </span><span>functionalist theory.
</span>
According the Functionalist perspective on Inequality<span>, inequality rewards people for fulfilling more useful functions in society which means that inequality is good for society.</span>
Answer:
The answer is bottom-up processing.
Explanation:
This process refers to analysing and interpreting information based on its raw presentation. An example is looking at a picture, which the brain later interprets as a puppy. On the other hand, <u>top-down</u> processing involves <u>context based cues</u>; the brain interprets the information based on expectations.
