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Lostsunrise [7]
3 years ago
14

What ara the differences between the homolytic and heterolytic bond dissociation ? And why homolytic dissociation energy of H-H

(104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Following are the difference in homolytic and hetrolytic bond dissociation.

  1. Homolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy released during homolytic fission. Homolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two equal fragmentswhereas, Hetrolytic dissociation is referred as the amount of energy      released during Hetrolytic fission. Hetrolytic fission is known as the dissociation of chemical bond in two unequal fragments.
  2. Homolytic fission gives one electron each to its fragments whereas Hetrolytic fissiongives two electron to one fragment and zero electron to other fragment.

Energy released during Homolytic fission is lower than the Hetrolytic fission as the electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in homolytic whereas electron distribution to its fragments is uniform in hetrolytic fission.

Thus bonds form in hetrolytic fission is more stronger than the the bonds formed in homolytic fission.

Hence, more energy is required to break the bonds of hetrolytic fission as compared to homolytic fission

Thus, homolytic dissociation energy of H-H (104 KJ/mol) is lower than its heterolytic bond dissociation energy (401 KJ/mol)

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Its atomic number is 2 (the number of protons). Atomic number is the number of protons in the atom of an element and it identifies the element. All the isotopes of an element have the same atomic number (same number of protons). So, all the isotopes of hellium have 2 protons.

The number 4 that identifies the helium - 4 isotope is the mass number, i.e. the number of protons plus the number of neutron. So, helium-4 isotope has 2 protons and 2 neutrons. While, other isotopes of helium have 2 protons but different number of neutrons.

The atomic number enable us to deduce the number of electrons in an atom because the atoms are neutral, which implies that the positive and negative charge are equal. Given that the magnitude of the charge of electons and protons are equal but the sign is opposed (protons are positve and electrons are negative) the number of electrons in the atom equals the number of protonts. That is why the atomic number is also the number of electrons of the atom.
8 0
4 years ago
Question 3 (please help)
poizon [28]

Answer:

the Answer is B

Explanation:

If resources are being used faster than they are being replenished, then the species has exceeded its carrying capacity. If this occurs, the population will then decrease in size. Every stable population has one or more factors that limit its growth. A limiting factor determines the carrying capacity for a species.

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Name at least four of the six processes of life that cells control.
wel
For the answer to answer above, <span>O - Ordered structure </span>
<span>H - maintain Homeostasis with the environment </span>
<span>S - respond to Stimuli from the environment </span>
<span>A - Adaptation to the environment </span>
<span>R - ability to Reproduce </span>
<span>G - Grow and develop over the period of their life </span>
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<span>Remember, all life is made from cells (this is not a "process" that living things carry out, but rather a property of life itself).</span>
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Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
Small, highly charged metal cations may interact with H2O to give solutions that are not neutral. Which net ionic chemical equat
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Option B is correct.

The net ionic chemical reaction when Cu(NO₃)₂ reacts with water is

Cu²⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ Cu(OH)¹⁺(aq) + H¹⁺(aq)

Explanation:

When ions dissolve in polar solvents (in water especially), then often attract ions of opposite signs.

Cu(NO₃)₂ dissolves into Cu²⁺ & NO₃⁻ and water contains H¹⁺ & OH⁻

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8 0
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