The proton and neutron are so similar in mass that both of their relative masses = 1.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the structure of X, we will discover that X is an organic compound. The compound will certainly have a much lower melting point than sand.
This is because, sand is composed of high melting point inorganic materials.
Hence, even though the researcher accidentally spilled some sand into the the beaker containing the crystalline substance X, he does not need to be perturbed since the melting point of X is much lower than that of sand
The very last option is the correct answer.
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Fossil fuels are Carbon-based compounds that when heated in the presence of oxygen undergo a combustion reaction to produce thermal energy and gases. The chemical equation for the combustion of a generic Fossil Fuel (C) is the following:
C + O₂ →CO₂
From this chemical reaction, we can see that CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide) is produced, so the consumption of fossil fuels has increased the Carbon Dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere.
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Answer:
The equilibrium vapour pressure of a liquid is the pressure exerted by a vapour in a closed vapour and gas system which is in thermal equilibrium.
It is measured using a simple manometer
Explanation:
When liquid and vapour are in a closed container, the molecules of the liquid and vapour at a certain temperature, will attain thermal equilibrium. this means that there is no net transfer of heat between the bodies. The pressure exerted by the vapour on the liquid at this point is called the equilibrium vapour pressure.
To measure the equilibrium vapour pressure, the instrument used is a manometer. To use this, a sample of the liquid is dropped in a sealed flask connected to a manometer, and the increase in the pressure of the system is monitored as the fluid evaporates. This increase in pressure is known as the vapour pressure.