1. If something goes your way you are more likely to see it as fair however, if it is bad for you, you are most likely to see it as unfair 2. For example if your grades are better than your grades are better than your brother/sisters and you get rewarded for it then you think its fair but if you were them you would likely think otherwise
the meaning of prompt in this text would be "to do something under a specific time limit" or "done without delay" so you have to "identify and number all the tasks within the time limit"