During fertilization gametes join to form a diploid cell known as a ____

Which synapse(s) are specifically responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response?

qaws [65]

The correct option is (e) sensory neuron to motor neuron, responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.

The central nervous system receives the excitation from a sensory neuron that has been stimulated by its nociceptors. Notably, these fibres deliver excitement to the sensory neuron's cell body, which is located in the spinal cord's dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neuron in the dorsal root ganglion transmits excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) to motor neurons and interneurons after receiving the action potential from these fibres.

By releasing neurotransmitters into the central nervous system, the sensory neuron does this. Excited somatic motor neurons contract and depolarize the targeted muscles to complete the withdrawal reflex. The motor neuron, which leaves the spinal cord and enters the peripheral nervous system, is where this depolarization travels.

Therefore, sensory neuron to motor neuron is responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.

Learn more about sensory neuron here:

brainly.com/question/13063876

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

What role did mycorrhizae play in the transition of plants to land?

Colt1911 [192]

Mycorrhizae are associations between fungi and the roots of plants, where the Fungi provides minerals to the plant. It enabled plants and fungi to be the first organisms to invade land successfully 430 million years ago. In most cases the relationship between host plants and the mycorrhizal fungus is mutualistic, or mutually beneficial. The Mycorrhizal fungi come into direct contact with plant roots and with the soil, adding to the plants ability to gather nutrients and water from the soil through the fungus.

5 0

3 years ago

Can you define these words?? Thanks!

padilas [110]

Answer:

Cellulose - It is described as a complex carbohydrate that forms the main constituent of the cell wall in most plants and is important in the manufacture of numerous products like pharmaceuticals, textiles, etc.

Chlorophyll - Any of a group of green pigments that are found in the chloroplasts of plants and in other photosynthetic organisms such as cyanobacteria.

Chloroplast - An organelle found in the cells of green plants and in photosynthetic algae, where photosynthesis takes place.

Bryophyte - Any plant of the division Bryophyta, defined "sensu lato" to comprise the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, and corresponding to all embryophytes that are not vascular plants.

Pterophyte - It is characterized as any fern(seedless plant) that is a division of Pteridophyta.

Gymnosperm - Any plant such as a conifer whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovary or those who don't bear seeds or fruits. Example; Cycads.

Cone - A cone-shaped flower head of various plants like banksias and proteas.

Angiosperm - Any flowering plant characterized by having ovules enclosed in an ovary and thus, produces fruits, as well as, seeds.

Flower - A reproductive structure in angiosperms and often conspicuously colorful and typically including sepals, petals, and either or both stamens and/or a pistil.

Cuticle - A noncellular protective covering outside the many invertebrates and plants.

Vascular tissue - The complex tissues that consist of various cell types and primarily responsible for transporting liquid and other nutrients throughout the plant or animal body.

Xylem - A vascular tissue in the land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of water and minerals that are taken up by the roots and also the key component of the wood.

Phloem - A vascular tissue in land plants primarily responsible for the distribution of sugars and the nutrients manufactured in the shoot.

Roots - The part of the plant which is generally underground that anchors and supports the plant body. It absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative propagation.

Root hairs - The rhizoid of a vascular plant or a tabular outgrowth of a trichoblast, hair-forming cell on the epidermis of a plant root.

Stems - The above-ground stalk of a vascular plant that supports individual parts of a plant like leaves, flower, fruits, etc.

Leaves - The green and flat organ that represents the most prominent feature of the most vegetative plants.

Photosynthesis - The process by which plants and other photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy. For example; Plants use air, water, along with sunlight to synthesize their food(carbohydrates and waste oxygen).

3 0

3 years ago

What does head mean in frog

Vilka [71]

An individuals head with the similarity of a frog mind or has no throat.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is a limitation of using a model to study a natural event?

Leto [7]

Answer:

C. The results of a model event may not be similar enough to the results of the actual event.

Explanation:

The problem with models is that sometimes we trust them too much! Sometimes they are not accurate for long-term actual events. This is answer choice C.

Models are never more accurate than reality, so rule out A.
The model is based on our predictions of the actual event, so rule out B.
The model being "too similar" to the actual event is what we want! So rule out D.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

During fertilization gametes join to form a diploid cell known as a _____.