An outlier, it's when a number is much greater or lower than all the rest of the numbers.
A parallelogram is a four-sided shape with opposite sides that are both parallel and equal in length. The area of a parallelogram is the base times the height. A trapezoid is a four-sided shape with at least one set of parallel sides.
Looks like all you have to do it multiply the numbers together; there is no application of the Distributive Property to these problems.