Answer:
Explanation:
The principle applied is the Markovnikoff's rule which states that when hydrogen chloride adds to a double bond, the hydrogen atoms join to the carbon that already has the most hydrogen atoms bonded to it. The rule wa postulated by a russian chemist known as Vladimir Markovnikoff.
In the markovnikoff's rule, there are sveral conditions that must be met, one of them is that no free radicals must be involved.
The reaction and the structure of the product is as shown in the attachment.
Answer:
A.) 4.0
Explanation:
The general equilibrium expression looks like this:
![K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
In this expression,
-----> K = equilibrium constant
-----> uppercase letters = molarity
-----> lowercase letters = balanced equation coefficients
In this case, the molarity's do not need to be raised to any numbers because the coefficients in the balanced equation are all 1. You can find the constant by plugging the given molarities into the equation and simplifying.
<----- Equilibrium expression
![K = \frac{[2 M] [2 M]}{[1 M] [1 M] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20M%5D%20%5B2%20M%5D%7D%7B%5B1%20M%5D%20%5B1%20M%5D%20%7D)
<----- Insert molarities
<----- Multiply
<----- Divide
Answer:
Grams of mercury= 0.06 g of Hg
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
A compact fluorescent light bulb contains 4 mg of mercury. How many grams of mercury would be contained in 15 compact fluorescent light bulbs?
Explanation:
Since one fluorescent light bulb contains 4 mg of mercury,
15 such bulbs will contain 15 * 4 mg of mercury = 60 mg
1 mg = 0.001 g
Therefore, 60 mg = 0.001 g * 60 = 0.06 g of mercury.
Compact fluorescent lightbulbs (CFLs) are tubes containing mercury and noble gases. When electricity is passed through the bulb, electron-streams flow from a tungsten-coated coil. They collide with mercury atoms, exciting their electrons and creating flashes of ultraviolet light. A phosphor coating on the inside of the tube absorbs this UV light flashes and re-emits it as visible light. The amount of mercury in a fluorescent lamp varies from 3 to 46 mg, depending on lamp size and age.
Almost all catalysts work by lowering the activation energy of the reaction with no change in the free energy of the reaction
- So in this case we can say that palladium reduce automobile pollution by catalyzing the reaction between un-burned hydrocarbons and oxygen :
D. by decreasing the activation energy
Explanation:
<u>Polar covalent bonding is the type of the chemical bond in which the pair of the electrons is unequally shared between the two atoms.</u> As a result, the atom with higher value of electronegativity acquires a slightly negative charge and the atom with lower value of electronegativity acquires a slightly positive charge.
In the molecule of 
, the bond which is closest to ionic end of bond spectrum is <u>N-H bond</u> because the nitrogen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen and is ionic in nature.
In the molecule of 
, the bond which is closest to ionic end of bond spectrum is <u>no one</u> because there is not much difference between carbon and hydrogen for the bond to be said as ionic.
In the molecule of 
, the bond which is closest to ionic end of bond spectrum is <u>O-H bond</u> because the oxygen atom is more electronegative than hydrogen and is ionic in nature.
