From mole ratios, the mass ratio of different elements can be predicted. Also the volume can be predicted based on density for liquids and ideal gas law equation for gases. From the mole ratios, the empirical formula can be predicted, as well as the molecular formula given another data which is mass of the sample.
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Answer:
For n=3 and l=1=p
It is 3p-orbital.
Magnetic quantum number m
l
have values from -l to +l and total of 2l+1 values.
Forl=1, m
l
values are:
m
l
=−1,0,1 for l=1; total m
l
values =3= Number of orbitals
Each orbital can occupy maximum of two electron
Number of electrons =2×3=6
Thus 6 electrons will show same quantum number values of n=3 and l=1.
Number of elements with last electron in 3p orbitals = 6
Reduction reactions are those reactions that reduce the oxidation number of a substance. Hence, the product side of the reaction must contain excess electrons. The opposite is true for oxidation reactions. When you want to determine the potential difference expressed in volts between the cathode and anode, the equation would be: E,reduction - E,oxidation.
To cancel out the electrons, the e- in the reactions must be in opposite sides. To do this, you reverse the equation with the negative E0, then replacing it with the opposite sign.
Pb(s) --> Pb2+ +2e- E0 = +0.13 V
Ag+ + e- ---> Ag E0 = +0.80 V
Adding up the E0's would yield an overall electric cell potential of +0.93 V.
