An equinox occurs when _____.
1 answer:
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The amount of heat required is B) 150 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:
where:
m is the mass of the substance
C is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature of the substance
For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 25 g (mass)
C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)
(change in temperature)
Substituting, we find:
So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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Answer:
r = 0.11 m
Explanation:
The radius of the proton's resulting orbit can be calculated equaling the force centripetal (Fc) with the Lorentz force (), as follows:
(1)
<u>Where:</u>
<em>m: is the proton's mass = 1.67*10⁻²⁷ kg</em>
<em>v: is the proton's velocity</em>
<em>r: is the radius of the proton's orbit</em>
<em>q: is the proton charge = 1.6*10⁻¹⁹ C</em>
<em>B: is the magnetic field = 0.040 T </em>
Solving equation (1) for r, we have:
(2)
By conservation of energy, we can find the velocity of the proton:
(3)
<u>Where:</u>
<em>K: is kinetic energy</em>
<em>U: is electrostatic potential energy</em>
<em>ΔV: is the potential difference = 1.0 kV </em>
Solving equation (3) for v, we have:
Now, by introducing v into equation (2), we can find the radius of the proton's resulting orbit:
Therefore, the radius of the proton's resulting orbit is 0.11 m.
I hope it helps you!