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Alenkasestr [34]
3 years ago
13

Why is script used for pre-production?

Computers and Technology
2 answers:
Simora [160]3 years ago
7 0
Ervention scripts are used ubiquitously in behavioral intervention research and practice. In research, scripts describe knowledge of common routines and activities as well as their behavioral relationships (e.g., Abelson, 1981; Bower, Black & Turner, 1979; Fivush, 1984; Furman & Walden, 1990; Schank & Abelson, 1977). We use the term script to describe a contextualized intervention plan. In contextualizing plans, intervention steps are developed withparents and teachers, tried out, and refined as necessary. These features may make scripts different than some treatment plans. Scripted plans may be derived from information about successful patterns of interaction within activities and routines and also from intervention design principles and research (e.g., Ganz, Cook, & Earles-Vollrath, 2007; Goldstein & Cisar, 1992; Gronna, Serna, Kennedy, & Prata, 1999). Scripted plans also have the potential to demystify what may be complex processes of change for informed consent purposes. Scripts can help adults implement an intervention and they can help children by serving as models for appropriate language and actions. From 1990 to 1999 we conducted research on how to achieve effective scripted interventions (Barnett, & Air et al., 1999; Barnett, & Bell, et al., 1997; Ehrhardt, Barnett, Lentz, Stollar, & Reifin, 1996). Since that time, the procedures have been used for training professionals and providing comprehensive intervention-based services (Barnett, et al., 2002; Bonner & Barnett, 2004). A basic premise is that, since interventions are often hard to carry out by teachers and parents, scripts can help to support implementation in a way that is consistent with the research fidelity (i.e., accuracy of differentiating components) and that maintains the integrity (i.e., accuracy of implementation) of the plan (Gresham, 1989; Moncher & Prinz, 1991). As an overview, intervention-related support variables may include a problem-solving consultation process, scripts for the desired performance, coaching, feedback, and brief trials or “tryouts” to refine plans or compare alternative intervention conditions. Scripts are modified for appropriate levels of support to help teachers, parents, students, or others in reaching and maintaining fluency. Much of the discussion that follows pertains to the use of scripts for specific instructional methods and the development of language and social interaction skills. Language is a natural focus for intervention because it is prerequisite for complex learning (Hart & Risley, 1995) and social interaction. There is also a well-established link between levels of communicative competence and challenging behaviors (Goldstein, 2002). Furthermore, for many young children, it is not possible to isolate language from other developmental domains (Barnett, Macmann, & Carey, 1992). This paper reviews the concepts,methods, research, and applications supporting scripted interventions. Our focus is on young children. However, the methods to be described have broad applicability and could play an important role in multidisciplinary collaboration with speech-language clinicians, teachers, parents, school psychologists, and other team members (e.g., Ehren, & Nelson, 2005; Staskowski & Rivera, 2005; Troia, 2005). Script Use in Decision Making: Response to Intervention (RTI) Scripts are intended to improve intervention performance. The variables of accuracy and reliability in carrying out the intervention steps are known as intervention or treatment integrity or adherence. While adherence to intervention plans has always been critical to the internal validity of outcome research, the accuracy of adherence to an intervention plan is now also fundamental to educational decision making (Barnett, VanDerHeyden, & Witt, 2007; Gresham, 2004). A key concept known as response to intervention (RtI) suggests that a student’s cumulative intervention history (i.e., prevention and intervention outcomes supported by technical adequacy data) may be used as evaluationdata for specialized services decisions (Barnett, Daly, Jones, & Lentz, 2004; Barnett, Elliott, Wolsing et al., 2006; Fuchs, 2003; Troia, 2005). Within the RtI framework, script use would be analyzed by tiers (see below) and by intensity of implementation variables such as time, effort, and specialized professional resources (Barnett et al., 2004)
Grace [21]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Pre-production formally begins once a project has been greenlit. At this stage, finalizing preparations for production go into effect. Financing will generally be confirmed and many of the key elements such as principal cast members, director and cinematographer are set. By the end of pre-production, the screenplay is usually finalized and satisfactory to all the financiers and other stakeholders.

During pre-production, the script is broken down into individual scenes with storyboards and all the locations, props, cast members, costumes, special effects and visual effects are identified. An extremely detailed shooting schedule is produced and arrangements are made for the necessary elements to be available to the film-makers at the appropriate times. Sets are constructed, the crew is hired, financial arrangements are put in place and a start date for the beginning of principal photography is set. At some point in pre-production, there will be a read-through of the script which is usually attended by all cast members with speaking parts, the director, all heads of departments, financiers, producers, and publicists.

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You are the manager and an employee shows up for his shift dressed inappropriately for work. What should you do?
yarga [219]

Most managers see inappropriate dressing every day. Some are left angered while some are confused as to what is the right way to approach such situations. What follows next needs to be professional oriented. Being the manager, I would start by finding out what the appropriate dressing policies are. Some companies might have dress code policies while others might not. Assuming that this company has, I would read these policies carefully. The next thing that is required from me is to have a small conversation with the employee discretely. As professional as I can be, I will mention how I feel his or her dress code is inappropriate and try to summon the employee by asking him or her whether they are fully aware of the appropriate dress code. I will try to agree with the employee on what is appropriate and what is not. If we agree, requesting the employee to home and change clothes is unnecessary, but if the need to do that arises, I would consider that to be an option.

7 0
3 years ago
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Black_prince [1.1K]
It’s all depending on what method
4 0
2 years ago
Write a python function c that converts bitstring array back to an integer numpy array
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

import numpy as np#importing numpy module with an alias np.

def c(bitstring_array):# defining function c.

   num_integer=bitstring_array.dot(2**np.arange(bitstring_array.size)[::-1])#bitstring conversion.

   return num_integer#returning integer array.

print("Enter bits")

Bit_l=input().split(" ")#enter space separated bitstring.

for i in range(len(Bit_l)):#iterating over the bitstring.

   Bit_l[i]=int(Bit_l[i])

bitstring_array=np.array(Bit_l)

print(c(bitstring_array))#function call.

Output:

Enter bits

1 1 1 0 0 1

57

6 0
3 years ago
owever, sitting in a corner of the store, a hacker had just set up an open "rogue" wireless hotspot posing as the coffee shop’s
Ivenika [448]

However, sitting in a corner of the store, a hacker had just placed up an open “rogue” wireless hotspot posing as the coffee shop’s wireless network. When Sarah logged onto her bank’s website, the hacker hijacked her session and gained access to her bank accounts. Another term for rogue wireless hotspots exists as “evil twin” hotspots.

<h3>What is meant by wireless network?</h3>

A computer network is referred to as a wireless network if radio frequency (RF) links are used to connect network nodes. A common solution for households, companies, and telecommunications networks is wireless networking. Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that enables printers and video cameras to connect to the Internet as well as computers (laptops and desktops), mobile devices (smart phones, wearables, etc.), and other devices.

Increased Mobility: Wireless networks give mobile users access to real-time data, enabling them to move freely across the premises of your firm without losing network connectivity. This improves collaboration and production across the entire organisation, which is not achievable with traditional networks.

Hence, However, sitting in a corner of the store, a hacker had just placed up an open “rogue” wireless hotspot posing as the coffee shop’s wireless network. When Sarah logged onto her bank’s website, the hacker hijacked her session and gained access to her bank accounts. Another term for rogue wireless hotspots exists as “evil twin” hotspots.

To learn more about wireless network refer to:

brainly.com/question/26956118

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
How to get an object from a container in java.
Vinil7 [7]
If it stores any type of objects mixed, use Object as storage class. All classes inherit from Object and for primitives use their respective wrapper classes. Or just use one of the bazillion container classes that already exist.
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3 years ago
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