Answer:
the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
speed of the spacecraft as it moves past the is 0.6 times the speed of light
we know that speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
so speed of spacecraft v = 0.6 × c = 0.6c
time interval between ticks of the spacecraft clock Δt₀ = 3.2 seconds
Now, from time dilation;
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v² / c² ) )
t = Δt₀ / √( 1 - ( v/c )² )
we substitute
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6c / c )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - ( 0.6 )² )
t = 3.2 / √( 1 - 0.36 )
t = 3.2 / √0.64
t = 3.2 / 0.8
t = 4 seconds
Therefore, the time interval that an earth observer measures is 4 seconds
Answer:0.00285714285 seconds
Explanation:
period=1 ➗ frequency
Period=1 ➗ 350
Period=0.00285714285 seconds
Answer:
A heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition - it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts.
Explanation:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the law of Malus which describe the intensity of light passing through a polarizer. Mathematically this law can be described as:

Where,
Indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer
I = Resulting intensity
= Indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light
From the law of Malus when the light passes at a vertical angle through the first polarizer its intensity is reduced by half therefore

In the case of the second polarizer the angle is directly 60 degrees therefore



In the case of the third polarizer, the angle is reflected on the perpendicular, therefore, its angle of index would be

Then,



Then the intensity at the end of the polarized lenses will be equivalent to 0.09375 of the initial intensity.
You're hearing a higher frequency than the sound that's actually coming from the siren on the ambulance, so it must be moving TOWARD you.