Answer:
Affirmative action programs for under-represented minorities.
Explanation:
Affirmative action is defied as a policy where the race, color, sex, national origin or religion are considered to increase the opportunities provided to an underrepresented section of the society. It supports members of any disadvantage group or minorities who have discriminated in areas of housing, employment and education.
In the context, The University of California took the affirmative actions against the disadvantaged minorities to provide admission to them despite the Federal court decision in California v. Bakke (1978) to prohibit the use of the quota system to get admission in the university.
Answer:
The correct option is B: Collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic
Explanation:
A population is simply a large collection of people or object aimed at being the focal point of a query or discovery. It can also be defined as a collection of individuals or object who share similar or common characteristics. Hence, researchers do not so much rely on the population, but mainly rely on the sampling techniques used for the research.
Answer:
Explanation :Inicialmente se hablaba de "confederación" en el caso de alianzas, por este motivo la palabra "confederación" aún se usa en instituciones de la sociedad civil no estatales (por ejemplo, la Confederación General del Trabajo de la República Argentina o la Confederación Europea de Sindicatos, etc.). Por esta razón el término confederación también se emplea para describir todo tipo de organización que combina la autoridad derivante de otros entes semiautónomos. En tal caso se pueden citar como algunos ejemplos las confederaciones deportivas.
Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
To educate themselves about the products they are interested in, including the benefits and potential costs or problems
