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lakkis [162]
2 years ago
10

If a1=4 and an =2an-1 – 1 then find the value of a4.

Mathematics
1 answer:
musickatia [10]2 years ago
7 0
1 = 4

a2 = -2(a1) - 1
a2 = -2(4) - 1
a2 = -9

a3 = -2(a2) - 1
a3 = -2(9) - 1
a3 = -19

Can you do a4 and a5 and answer?
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Find the following Euler Totients using Euler’s Theorem, as explained on p.409 of the text (10 points each): a.ϕ(13) b.ϕ(81) c.ϕ
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(a) \varphi(13)=12 since 13 is prime.

(b) 81=3^4, and there are 81/3 = 27 multiples of 3 between 1 and 81, which leaves 81 - 27 = 54 numbers between 1 and 81 that are coprime to 81, so \varphi(81)=54.

(c) 100=2^2\cdot5^2; there are 50 multiples of 2, and 20 multiples of 5, between 1 and 100; 10 of these are counted twice (the multiples of 2*5=10), so a total of 50 + 20 - 10 = 60 distinct numbers not coprime to 100, leaving us with \varphi(100)=100-60=40.

(d) 102=2\cdot3\cdot17; there are 51 multiples of 2, 34 multiples of 3, and 6 multiples of 17, between 1 and 102. Among these, we double-count 17 multiples of 2*3=6, 3 multiples of 2*17=34, and 2 multiples of 3*17=51; we also triple-count 1 number, 2*3*17=102. There are then 51 + 34 + 6 - (17 + 3 + 2) + 1 = 70 numbers between 1 and 102 that are not coprime to 102, and so \varphi(102)=102-70=32.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the positive solution to this equation? 4x2 + 12x = 135​
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

127/12

Step-by-step explanation:

4 × 2 + 12x = 135

(1. Simplify 4 x 2 to 8.

8 + 12x = 135

(2. Subtract 88 from both sides.

12x= 135 - 8

(3. Simplify 135 - 8 to 127

12x = 127

(4. Divide both sides by 12

x= 127/12

Decimal Form: 10.583333

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4 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

A-B

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
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2 years ago
Find the distance between the
Dovator [93]

Answer:

\displaystyle d = \sqrt{29}

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Algebra I</u>

  • Coordinates (x, y)

<u>Algebra II</u>

  • Distance Formula: \displaystyle d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

Step-by-step explanation:

*Note:

The distance formula is derived from the Pythagorean Theorem.

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

Point (5, 10)

Point (10, 12)

<u>Step 2: Find distance </u><em><u>d</u></em>

  1. Substitute in points [Distance Formula]:                                                         \displaystyle d = \sqrt{(10 - 5)^2 + (12 -10)^2}
  2. [√Radical] (Parenthesis) Subtract:                                                                   \displaystyle d = \sqrt{5^2 + 2^2}
  3. [√Radical] Evaluate exponents:                                                                       \displaystyle d = \sqrt{25 + 4}
  4. [√Radical] Add:                                                                                                  \displaystyle d = \sqrt{29}
7 0
2 years ago
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