Answer:
substances with a higher boiling point are returning back to the flask which allows another substances with the specific context temperature (lower boiling point) to boil over and be purified.
Explanation:
The reason it happens because the lower boiling point substance vaporizes and crosses over while the other substance is waiting for its boiling point to reach
x= the coefficients in front of the substance in the balanced chemical equation
[H+]= the concentration of hydrogen ions
[A-]= the concentration of the other ion that broke off from the H+
[HA]= the un-disassociated acid concentration
The higher the Ka value, the greater amount of disassociation of the reactants into products. As for acids, they will break down to form H+ ions. The more the H+ ions, the stronger acidity of the solution. Thus since A has the highest Ka value, that represents the strongest acid.
You can determine the Ka value from a number of ways. If equilibrium concentrations are given of a certain acid solution, you can find the proportion of the concentration of ions to the concentration of the remaining HA molecules, using the equation above. Also, pH and KpH can be used in a number of ways. This gets more complicated and depends on the situation, and requires more advanced equations.
Hope this helped a little, its obviously not my best work
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The 
for the given reaction is 
<u>For B:</u> The 
for the given reaction is 1642.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical reaction follows:
The expression of for the above reaction follows:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the given reaction is
Relation of with is given by the formula:
where,
= equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure =
= equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = 500 K
= change in number of moles of gas particles = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the given reaction is 1642.
The water cycle ...........
