Answer:
The critical angle is
Explanation:
Snell's law is mathematically represented as
Where is the refractive index of medium 1
is the refractive index of medium 2
Now substituting for and ac which denotes the critical angle for
Making ac the subject
From the question we are told that
The is implies that ac < 90
since
Critical angle is that angle of incidence that result to a 90 degree angle of refraction
Answer:
Determining how data will he gathered
Explanation: Apex
Examples<span> of </span>reversible changes<span> include melting chocolate and </span>changing<span> it back into a solid by cooling it, and melting candle wax by heating it and solidifying the wax by cooling it. </span>Reversible changes<span> are </span>changes<span> that can be reversed. They are also known as </span>physical changes<span>.</span>
answer:
1.8E-15C/1.6E-19=11,250
Explanation:
The biochemistry that takes place inside cells depends on various elements, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, that are dissolved in water as ions. These ions enter cells through narrow pores in the cell membrane known as ion channels. Each ion channel, which is formed from a specialized protein molecule, is selective for one type of ion. Measurements with microelectrodes have shown that a 0.30-nm-diameter potassium ion ({\rm{{\rm K}}}^{\rm{ + }} ) channel carries a current of 1.8 {\rm pA}.