The correct answer <em>"c. social identification with a group can increase ingroup favoritism."</em>.
In the Jigsaw classroom work, Aronson demonstrated that when a group formed of students from different backgrounds is created and each member shares a specific role, there is a reduction in prejudice and stereotyping. Additionally, subjects tended to improve their relationships within-groups and out-groups.
The cave experiment, two groups of individuals from a similar social background were formed and put into a competition between each other. After the tasks they were assigned, there was a clear increase in prejudice and in-group favoritism from members of both groups.
Both experiments had a different focus on the same issue, which was that social affinity increases behaviors of prejudice and stereotypes in regards to other groups.
Answer:
Symbols.
Explanation:
A symbol is an object or an image that represents something else besides what it is materially. Usually, there is no connection between the object and what it represents but there is a consense among the people that it is that way. It also allows people to go beyond what is known and create linkages between different concepts and experiences.
I hope this answer helps you.
The adversarial means that it is somewhat having to be
involved into something, it may be a group, a thing or to an individual, it
could also meant of having to cause conflict or to be engage in to certain things
that will arise as conflict.
In a dictatorship, power rests in the hands of an individual or a small group that tells everyone else what to do. In a totalitarian system, a dictatorial government closely controls every aspect of a citizen's life. In a theocracy, religious leaders control government.
