<span>
It makes sense that an inner shell electron would be tougher to remove
than a valence electron because the inner shell electron is closer to
the positive nucleus of the atom. Seeing as an electron caries a
negative charge it would be too attracted to the positive core to leave
readily. Also, the inner shell electrons are constantly repelling
electrons outside of it's energy level (however the reason these
electrons outside innershell energy levels don't simply fly away is the
charge of the positive core overcomes the smaller charges of the
comparably negligible inner shell electrons, but that repulsion is still
there so keep that in mind) </span>
In conduction, the thermal energy of a particle is transferred to other particles throughout the solid. The particles with more energy are transferred to those with less.
Charcoal with a carbon-14 activity of 0.60 compared to new wood has less than 5,730 years.
<h3>What is a radioactive isotope?</h3>
A radioactive isotope is an element in nature that emit radioactivity in a given period of time (e.g., the half-life for C14 is equal to 5,730 years).
Radioactive dating is a technique to measure the age of an element by measuring its radioactive activity.
In conclusion, charcoal with a carbon-14 activity of 0.60 compared to new wood has less than 5,730 yr.
Learn more about radioactive dating here:
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Answer:
440mt/p gallons
Explanation:
We are told that one gallon of paint covers an area of p square feet. Knowing this then, the question becomes how much paint is needed to cover a stripe that is t inches wide and m miles long.
Let us first use the dimensions of the stripe to find how much area that is in square feet. A stripe is rectangular so we will calculate the area as follows:
Area of stripe = width x length
= t inches x m miles (we need to convert both to feet)
= (t inches x 1 ft/12 inches) x (m miles x 5280 ft/1 mi)
=440mt square feet
ow we can find out how much paint will be needed by using ratios
p square feet : 1 gallon
440mt square feet : x
x = 440mt/p gallons
