Answer:
1) Dilation
2) enlarge or shrink
Step-by-step explanation:
1) The shape stays the same, but the area and size change based upon the scale factor (k)
2) Dilation can shrink or enlarge something based upon a scale factor
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Let the two numbers be x and y
x + y = 5(x-y)
x + y = 5x -5y
6y = 4x
x= (6/4)y
x= (3/2)y
there the ratio is 3/2
have you tried 42 because it's a 90 degree triangle and 30+18+42 equals 90
