This is because of the increasing number of protons in the nucleus, resulting in a stronger attraction of the electrons with the nucleus.
Answer:
add sulfur trioxide
Explanation:
To produce benzenesulfonic acid from benzene, fuming sulfuric acid and sulfur trioxide are added. Fuming sulfuric acid, also refered to as oleum, is a concentrated solution of dissolved sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid.
Answer: The isotope is represented as 
Explanation:
General representation of an element is given as:
where,
Z represents Atomic number
A represents Mass number
X represents the symbol of an element
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons that are present in an atom.
Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of protons = 7 (for nitrogen)
Mass number is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons that are present in an atom.
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons = 7+8 = 15
Thus the isotope is represented as 
Below picture contains the given models.
Answer: Option-B is the correct model.
Explanation: Solid is a state of matter in which the particles are closely packed, has definite volume and shape. Like liquids they don't flow, either they occupy the volume of container as that occupied by both gases and liquids. The inter-molecular forces between solid particles are very strong as compared to liquids ans gases. So, the model B has a particles very closely packed to each other.
Explanation: In IUPAC, E-Z convention is given for describing the cis - trans notation to the isomers. According to CIP rule, the groups on the doubly bonded carbon atoms are given priorities based on the the atomic masses of first connected atom.
If the highest priority groups are on the same side, it is known as Z-form and if the highest priority groups are on opposite side, it is known as E-form.
We are given (Z)-3-bromo-6-methyl-2-heptene, in this the highest priority groups are bromine on one side and methyl- group on another side.
The structure is provided in the image below.