A lone oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell which is not very stable, whereas as full octet (8 outer shell electrons) is stable. In order to achieve this two oxygen atoms will share 4 electrons, each contributing 2 electrons. Since these electrons exist within the orbitals of both atoms, to oxygen atoms essentially achieve a full octet.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Chloride is described as an extended structure because its atoms are arranged following an endless repeating pattern and are of distinct ratio
Crystals and polymers mostly form extended structures as seen in the formation of sodium chloride whereby the ions in the compound are arranged following a repeating pattern. ( i.e. has a giant ionic structure ).
Chloride is a considered an extended structure because in sodium chloride it forms an unending repeated pattern of ions which makes it a perfect example of an extended structure.
Hence we can conclude that Chloride can be described as an extended structure because its atoms are arranged following a repeating pattern and are of distinct ratio.
Answer:
We use the following formula as given below Use the formula below to find the lone pair on the oxygen atom of the SO3 molecule. L.P (O) = V.E (O) – N.A (S-O) Lone pair on the terminal oxygen atom in SO3 = L.P (O)
Explanation:
Answer:
(Avogadro constant)
Explanation:
It is known by the name of mole (mol) to one of the fundamental physical magnitudes that contemplate the International System of Units. This unit is used to measure the quantity of all kinds of substances present in a given system.
The mole, experts say, reflects the amount of substance that has a specific number of entities of elementary character as atoms can be found in twelve grams of carbon-12. This means that the number of elementary units (as in the case of atoms, molecules or ions, for example) that are reflected in a mole of substance is a constant that has no direct relationship with the type of particle or material in question. This amount is known as Avogadro's number.
This constant, baptized in homage to the scientist of Italian origin Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), allows to count microscopic particles from macroscopic measurements (as it is the case of the mass).
