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4 years ago

5 mL of ethanol has a mass of 3.9 grams and 5.0 mL of benzene has a mass of 4.4 grams,

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sonja [21]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Benzene is more denser.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ethanol = 3.9 g

Volume of ethanol = 5 mL

Volume of benzene = 5.0 mL

Mass of benzene = 4.4 g

which is denser = ?

Solution:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Density of ethanol:

d = m/v

d = 3.9 g/ 5 mL

d = 0.78 g/mL

Density of benzene:

d = m/v

d = 4.4 g/5.0 mL

d = 0.88 g/mL

So benzene is more denser.

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The enthalpy of combustion for octane (C8H18(l)), a key component of gasoline, is -5,074 kJ/mol. This value is the Delta. Hrxn f

Inessa [10]

Combustion can be defined as the reaction of a compound with oxygen. The enthalpy of combustion of octane is $\Delta H_{\rm rxn}$ for $\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O$ .

<h3>What is the enthalpy of reaction?</h3>

The enthalpy of reaction is the amount of heat energy absorbed or lost by the molecules in the chemical reaction.

The enthalpy of combustion is the amount of heat energy released by the compound in the reaction with oxygen.

The reaction in which heat is liberated with the reaction of a compound with oxygen has an enthalpy of combustion, equivalent to the enthalpy of reaction.

The combustion of octane can be given as:

$\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O$

Thus, the reaction has combustion energy equivalent to the enthalpy of the reaction is $\rm C_8H_{18}\;+\;25\;O_2\;\rightarrow 8\;CO_2\;+\;9\;H_2O$ . Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about enthalpy of reaction, here:

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3 years ago

What is the mass of a magnesium block that measures 2.00 cm

skad [1K]

Answer:

m = 31.284 grams

Explanation:

Given that,

The dimension of a magnesium block is 2.00 cm x 3.00 cm x 3.00 cm.

The density of magnesium is, d = 1.738 g/cm³

We need to find the mass of the magnesium block. We know that the density of an object is given by its mass per unit its volume. So,

$d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\\text{Where m=mass}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\m=1.738\ g/cm^3\times (2\times 3\times 3)\ cm^3\\\\m=31.284\ \text{grams}$

So, the mass of the block is 31.284 grams.

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3 years ago

9. For each reaction listed, identify the proton donor (or acid) and the proton acceptor(or base).

Talja [164]

Answer:

Explanation:

conjugate acid, based on Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is a chemical compound that is formed by the reception of a proton by a base

a. CH₃COOH + H₂O ⇌ H₃0⁺ + CH₃C00-

Acid <> CH₃COOH

Base <> H₂O

Conjugate acid <> H₃0 +

Conjugate base <>CH₃C00-

b. HCO₃ + H₂O ⇌ H₂CO₃⁻ + OH⁻

Acid <> H₂O

Base <> HCO₃

Conjugate acid <> H₂CO₃⁻

Conjugate base <>OH⁻

C. HNO₃ + SO₄²⁻ ⇌ HSO₄⁻ + NO₃⁻

Acid <>HNO₃

Base <>SO₄²⁻

Conjugate acid <>HSO₄⁻

Conjugate base <>NO₃⁻

A Bronsted acid is reffered to as a proton donor while a Bronsted base is a proton acceptor

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You have a cold and symptoms include a runny nose, fever and coughing. How is your body working together to get rid of the bacte

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Your white blood cells are fighting the pathogen (sickness)

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Why is it unnecessary to include an aluminum trihalide in electrophilic aromatic bromination reaction of acetanilide wih molecul

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