the oxidation states of the elements before and after the reaction is;
Pb oxidation state changes from 0 to +2
SO₄²⁻ ion there's no change in the oxidation state during the reaction
Au oxidation state changes from +3 to 0
reduction reactions are when there's a decrease in the oxidation state of the species
oxidation reactions are when theres an increase in the oxidation state of the species
the element where there's a decrease in oxidation state is Au.
Therefore Au gets reduced.
answer is B) Au
<u>¹⁴₇N</u><u> </u>is the more stable isotope
<h3>
Briefly explained</h3>
We have ¹⁴₇N which has a neutron to proton ratio of one, and we look at ¹⁸₇N which has a neutron to proton ratio of 1.57 Again, you look at table 24 to and you see the atomic number of seven and there is really no stable isotope. It has any more than 10 neutrons.
When we have eight, protons will go down seven protons. There's really nothing stable that has more than maybe eight neutrons. So the fact that we have 11 neutrons with ¹⁸₇N suggests that this is very unstable and
¹⁴₇N is the stable isotope of the pair.
<h3>
Stable and Unstable Nuclei</h3>
An atom is electrically neutral. It contains an equal number of positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons and their charges balance. The nucleus however contains only positively charged protons which are closely packed together in a very small volume (remember neutrons have no charge).
From the laws of physics (Coulomb’s Law) one would expect that the protons being of the same charge and so close together would exert strong repulsive forces on each other. The combined gravitational force from the protons and neutrons in a nucleus is insignificant as an attractive force because their masses are so tiny.
This implies there must be an additional attractive force similar in size to the electrostatic repulsion which holds the nucleus together.
Learn more about stable and unstable nuclei
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Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies. Chemical properties- These are properties that can only be observed by changing the identity of the substance
Hope it helped ya out!
Answer:
b. 10 mL
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate the amount of H⁺ moles in the acid</u>:
- [H⁺] =
100 mL ⇒ 100 / 1000 = 0.100 L
- 1x10⁻⁵M * 0.100 L = 1x10⁻⁶ mol H⁺
In order to have a neutral solution we would need the same amount of OH⁻ moles.
We can use the pOH value of the strong base:
Then we <u>calculate the molar concentration of the OH⁻ species in the basic solution</u>:
- [OH⁻] =
= 1x10⁻⁴ M
If we use 10 mL of the basic solution the number of OH⁻ would be:
10 mL ⇒ 10 / 1000 = 0.010 L
- 1x10⁻⁴ M * 0.010 L = 1x10⁻⁶ mol OH⁻
It would be equal to the moles of H⁺ so the answer is b.
Answer:
Steam because steam pushes out and ice stays dormant.
Explanation:
