Explanation:
(a) The given data is as follows.
Pressure on top (
) = 140 bar = 
(as 1 bar = 
)
Temperature = 
= (15 + 273) K = 288 K
Density of gas = 
= 0.4548
= 
= 
Hence, pressure at the natural gas-oil interface is .
(b) At the bottom of the tank,
= 2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa + 700 \times 9.81 \times (6000 - 4700)[/tex]
= 
= 309.8 bar
Hence, at the bottom of the well at pressure is 309.8 bar.
Answer: 4.21×10⁻⁸
Explanation:
1) Assume a general equation for the ionization of the weak acid:
Let HA be the weak acid, then the ionization equation is:
HA ⇄ H⁺ + A⁻
2) Then, the expression for the ionization constant is:
Ka = [H⁺][A⁻] / [HA]
There, [H⁺] = [A⁻], and [HA] = 0.150 M (data given)
3) So, you need to determine [H⁺] which you do from the pH.
By definition, pH = - log [H⁺]
And from the data given pH = 4.1
⇒ 4.10 = - log [H⁺] ⇒ [H⁺] = antilog (- 4.10) = 7.94×10⁻⁵
4) Now you have all the values to calculate the expression for Ka:
ka = 7.94×10⁻⁵ × 7.94×10⁻⁵ / 0.150 = 4.21×10⁻⁸
Answer: Mutations can cause instant adaptations, while natural selection is the process by which adaptations occurs over a series of generations. Adaptations are changes or processes of changes by which an organism or species becomes better suited for its environment. A mutation is an alteration of the DNA sequence.
∆H ° rxn =-2855.56 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
ΔHf CO₂ = -393.5 kJ/mol
ΔHf H₂O = -241.82 kJ/mol
ΔHf C₂H₆ = - 84.68 kJ/mol
Reaction
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) -> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Required
ΔHrxn=
Solution
<em>∆H ° rxn = ∑n ∆Hf ° (product) - ∑n ∆Hf ° (reactants) </em>
∆H ° rxn = (4.-393.5+6.-241.82)-(2.-84.68)
∆H ° rxn = (-1574-1450.92)-(-169.36)
∆H ° rxn =-3024.92+169.36
∆H ° rxn =-2855.56 kJ
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
Many organisms use carbon to make calcium carbonate, a building material of shells and skeletons. Other chemical processes create calcium carbonate in the water. The using up of carbon by biological and chemical processes allows more carbon dioxide to enter the water from the atmosphere.
