A) 140 degrees
First of all, we need to find the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel. We know that its period is
T = 32 s
So the angular velocity is

Assuming the wheel is moving at constant angular velocity, we can now calculate the angular displacement with respect to the initial position:

and substituting t = 75 seconds, we find

In degrees, it is

So, the new position is 140 degrees from the initial position at the top.
B) 2.7 m/s
The tangential speed, v, of a point at the egde of the wheel is given by

where we have

r = d/2 = (27 m)/2=13.5 m is the radius of the wheel
Substituting into the equation, we find

The power is 833.3 W
Explanation:
First of all, we need to calculate the work done in lifting the barbell, which is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy of the barbell:

where
mg = 1250 N is the weight of the barbell
h = 2 m is the change in height
Substituting,

Now we can calculate the power, which is equal to the work done per unit time:

where
W = 2500 J is the work done
t = 3 s is the time taken
Substituting,

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Extra:
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