Answer :
Explanation :
The aluminium and fluorine react to give ionic compound aluminium fluoride.
Aluminium has 1 valence electrons in their shell and fluorine has 7 valence electrons in their shell.
For the complete octet, both aluminium and fluorine exchange valence electrons to form an ionic compound.
The aluminium donates its three valence electrons to three fluorine atoms and they form one
and three
ions.
Electron transfer image is shown below.
Answer:
equation (4.16) depends on Boyle's law and Charles' law. The above relates the adjustment in perfect gas volume to the progressions in winning weight and temperature, separately. Moreover, equation (4.16) is alluded to as the condition of state for a perfect gas.
hope it helps:))
Answer:
you dony have a picture for me to match them
Explanation:
Answer:
Along period electronegativity and ionization energy increases.
Along group electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.
Explanation:
Along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. Thus the attraction of the atoms for valance electrons increases. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required, and electronegativity also increases.
Along group:
As we move from top to bottom in periodic table the atomic sizes increases.The electrons are added in next energy level in every next element. Thus the valance electrons farther away from the nucleus and hold of nucleus becomes weaker, because of weak nuclear attraction atomic radii increases and electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.
Answer:
6.46 × 10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
pH of the solution: 3.81
Step 2: Calculate the pOH of the solution
We will use the following expression.
pH + pOH = 14.00
pOH = 14.00 - pH = 14.00 - 3.81 = 10.19
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻ ions
We will use the definition of pOH.
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog -pOH = antilog -10.19 = 6.46 × 10⁻¹¹ M