This is known as external validity.
External validity refers to the extent to which findings from a research study can be extrapolated or generalized to people who were not part of the study, or to the population in general. In quantitative research, generalizability or external validity of a study serves as a quality check when assessing the value of a study.
The correct answer is religious participation and neighborhood
cohesion. Religious participation is a way of involving to activities by which
every individual are to engage in religious activities whereas the neighborhood
cohesion is having to form a trusting network of relationships and share norms
or values that each residents have in the neighborhood.
From the perspective of Merton's strain theory of deviance, a mugger and a stock broker are similar in that both:<u> innovators</u>
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Social inequality can create situations in which society experiences tensions (or tensions) between the goals it should aim for (such as financial success) and the legitimate means at its disposal to achieve those goals.
In Merton's theory of strain, social structure can force an individual to commit a crime. Classical strain theory states that divergence is likely to occur when there is an inconsistency between the "cultural goals" of society (such as financial wealth) and the opportunities people have to achieve them.
In response to strong criticism of classical strain theory, sociologists Robert Agnew, Steven Messner, and Richard Rosenfeld developed general strain theory. This predicts that various stresses (such as violence and discrimination) generate negative emotions that lead to deviations if there is no other viable way to deal with them.
Learn more about Merton's strain theory here: brainly.com/question/14494089
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