Answer: PV = nRT
A gas at STP... This means that the temperature is 0°C and pressure is 1 atm.
R is the gas constant which is 0.08206 L*atm/(K*mol)
Rearranging for volume
V = nRT/P
The temperature and number of moles are held constant. This means that this uses Boyle's Law. (The ideal gas law could be manipulated to give us this result when T and n are held constant.)
PV = k
where k is a constant.
This means that
P₁V₁ = k = P₂V₂
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
(1 atm) * (1 L) = (2 atm) * V₂
V₂ = 0.5 L
The new volume of the gas is 0.5 L.
Explanation:
I believe the answer would be through the movement of the molecules, the higher the temperature the more the molecules move around and vibrate.
I thinking the limitation is that a shifting electron will always move from a more excited states to a less excited state. Electrons could not circle the nucleus because they would lose energy by emitting electromagnetic radiation and spiral into the nucleus. In addition Bohr was not able to explain electrons orbits of large atom w/many electrons.
The concentration of hydroxide ion is 5 
10^
−
14 M.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Consider the equilibrium of this acid's dissociation,
H
C
l
O
4 ⇌ H
+ + C
l
O 4
-
Moreover, let's assume that H
C
l
O
4 is a strong acid and will fully dissociate.
Hence,
[
H
+
] = 0.20 M
Now, recall,
K
w = [
H
+
]
[
O
H
−
] = 1.0 10
^−
14
Hence,
⇒
[
O
H
−
] = K
w / [
H
+
] = 5 10^
−
14 M.
