Indirect evidence must be used to study the structure of atoms, because the direct evidence affects the position and energy of the particles of the atomic structure.
For example, imagine you use a light ray to find the location of an electron in an atomic structure, the current location of the electron you are now seeing is as a result of the light ray, and the electron has changed it's initial position to a new position as a result of the effect of the light ray.
So indirect means would probably give more accurate answers about the atomic structure than that of the direct means.
An example of the indirect means would be for example setting up a mathematical equation or model of the atomic structure and trying to provide solution for the model or equation.
Answer:
correct answer is C
Explanation:
The photoelectric effect was correctly described by Einstein, where he assumes that the light ray is formed by photons that are articulated and behaves like an elastic shock, the energy of this particular is described by the Planck equation.
K = h f + Ф
where k is the kinetic energy of the electrons, f the frequency of the photons and Ф the work function of the material.
In this experiment, red light removes electrons, it is assumed that each photon spreads an electron if we have another light with more energy and 10% more intense, that is, with 10% more shapes and each arcane an electron the number of electrons removed of; material is increased by 10%.
The change in wavelength and consequently the frequency
c = λ f
f = c /λ
therefore, the wavelength of the voilet λ = 400 num has a higher frequency and therefore more energy, so that the turned-on turns have more kinetic energy.
With these approaches we examine the final answers where the correct answer is C
Explanation:
a) The Earth makes 1 rotation in 24 hours. In seconds:
24 hr × (3600 s / hr) = 86400 s
b) 1 rotation is 2π radians. So the angular velocity is:
2π rad / 86400 s = 7.27×10⁻⁵ rad/s
c) The earth's linear velocity is the angular velocity times the radius:
40075 km × 7.27×10⁻⁵ rad/s = 2.91 km/s
The cooling on earth's surface (extrusive) makes a molten rock to become glassy. The lava cools so fast that crystals don't have time to form, which makes it glassy. Hope this helps!
Explanation:
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