The equation
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:


Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:

When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:

Therefore, the equation
represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
A newspaper is a serial publication which contains news on current events of special or general interest.
Answer:
F = 8.23 × 10⁻⁸N
Explanation:
F= kq²/r²
k= 9×10⁹Nm²/C²
q= 1.6×10⁻¹⁹C
r= 5.29×10⁻¹¹m
F= 9×10⁹× (1.6×10⁻¹⁹)²/ (5.29×10⁻¹¹)²
F = 8.23 × 10⁻⁸N
Answer:
An attraction between two objects that have mass :)