Atoms (Sodium and Fluorine)
Answer:
4.5 g/L.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we must mention Henry's law.
- Henry's law states that at a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.
- It can be expressed as: P = KS,
P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution.
K is the Henry's law constant,
S is the solubility of the gas.
- At two different pressures, we have two different solubilities of the gas.
<em>∴ P₁S₂ = P₂S₁.</em>
P₁ = 525.0 kPa & S₁ = 10.5 g/L.
P₂ = 225.0 kPa & S₂ = ??? g/L.
∴ S₂ = P₂S₁/P₁ = (225.0 kPa)(10.5 g/L) / (525.0 kPa) = 4.5 g/L.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the molarity of magnesium chloride (molar mass = 95.211 g/mol) is 1.672 mol/L and we know the density of the solution, we can first compute the concentration in g/L as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=1.672\frac{molMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{95.211gMgCl_2}{1molMgCl_2}=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D1.672%5Cfrac%7BmolMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B95.211gMgCl_2%7D%7B1molMgCl_2%7D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D)
Next, since the density of the solution is 1.137 g/mL, we can compute the concentration in g/g as shown below:
![[MgCl_2]=159.2\frac{gMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*\frac{1mL}{1.137g}=0.14](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMgCl_2%5D%3D159.2%5Cfrac%7BgMgCl_2%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1L%7D%7B1000mL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1mL%7D%7B1.137g%7D%3D0.14)
Which is also the by-mass fraction and in percent it turns out:

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Explanation:
Crude oil is a naturally occurring fossil fuel - meaning it comes from the remains of dead organisms.
Crude oil is made up of a mixture of hydrocarbons - hydrogen and carbon atoms.
It exists in liquid form in underground reservoirs in the tiny spaces within sedimentary rocks. Or it can be found near the surface in oil sands.
It is often found alongside natural gas and saline water.
Crude oil is often interchangeably referred to as petroleum. This is because petroleum includes both the unrefined crude oil as well as refined petroleum products.
It is non-renewable - once it’s gone it’s gone and cannot be easily replaced.
Answer: The number of grams of
in 1620 mL is 1.44 g
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)
V = Volume of gas = 1620 ml = 1.62 L (1L=1000ml)
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =


Mass of hydrogen =
The number of grams of
in 1620 mL is 1.44 g