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Answers:
- Exponential and increasing
- Exponential and decreasing
- Linear and decreasing
- Linear and increasing
- Exponential and increasing
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Explanation:
Problems 1, 2, and 5 are exponential functions of the form
where b is the base of the exponent and 'a' is the starting term (when x=0).
If 0 < b < 1, then the exponential function decreases or decays. Perhaps a classic example would be to study how a certain element decays into something else. The exponential curve goes downhill when moving to the right.
If b > 1, then we have exponential growth or increase. Population models could be one example; though keep in mind that there is a carrying capacity at some point. The exponential curve goes uphill when moving to the right.
In problems 1 and 5, we have b = 2 and b = 1.1 respectively. We can see b > 1 leads to exponential growth. I recommend making either a graph or table of values to see what's going on.
Meanwhile, problem 2 has b = 0.8 to represent exponential decay of 20%. It loses 20% of its value each time x increases by 1.
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Problems 3 and 4 are linear functions of the form y = mx+b
m = slope
b = y intercept
This b value is not to be confused with the previously mentioned b value used with exponential functions. They're two different things. Unfortunately letters tend to get reused.
If m is positive, then the linear function is said to be increasing. The line goes uphill when moving to the right.
On the other hand if m is negative, then we go downhill while moving to the right. This line is decreasing.
Problem 3 has a negative slope, so it is decreasing. Problem 4 has a positive slope which is increasing.
Answer:
7n + 9 = n² + 1
n = -1, 8
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Equality Properties
<u>Algebra I</u>
- Factoring
- Solving quadratics
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Set up Equation</u>
"Nine more" is + 9
"Seven times a number" is 7n
"One more" is + 1
"Square of the [same] number" is n²
7n + 9 = n² + 1
<u>Step 2: Solve for </u><em><u>n</u></em>
- Subtract 7n on both sides: 9 = n² - 7n + 1
- Subtract 9 on both sides: 0 = n² - 7n - 8
- Factor quadratic: 0 = (n - 8)(n + 1)
- Solve roots: n = -1, 8
Answer:
6y2 + 6(4y2 - 8)
6y2 + 24y2 - 48
30y2 - 48
Step-by-step explanation:
Ones jogged for a longer period of time.
by 17/40