Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases react to form ammonia, which requires -99.4 J/K of standard entropy (ΔS°).
What is standard entropy?
The difference between the total standard entropies of the reaction mixture and the summation of the standard entropies of the outputs is the standard entropy change. Each entropy in the balanced equation needs to be compounded by its coefficient, as shown by the letter "n."
Calculation:
Balancing the given reaction following-
1/2 N₂(g) + 3/2 H₂ (g)→ NH₃ (g)
ΔS° = [1 mol x S° (NH₃)g] - [1/2 mol x S° (N₂)g] - [3/2 mol x S°(H₂)g]
Here S° = standard entropy of the system
Insert into the aforementioned equation all the typical entropy values found in the literature:
ΔS° = [1 mol x 192.45 J/mol.K] - [1/2 mol x 191.61 J/mol.K] - [3/2 mol x 130.684 J/mol.K]
⇒ΔS° = - 99.4 J/K
Therefore, the standard entropy, ΔS° is -99.4 J/K.
Learn more about standard entropy here:
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Answer:
The cost of electricity for 100 W power bulb = $ 32.85
Cost of electricity for 0.025 W fluorescent bulb = $ 8.2125
Explanation:
Cost of electricity = $ 0.18 per KW-H
Time = 5 hour per day
Bulb power = 100 W = 0.1 KW
Fluorescent bulb power = 25 W = 0.025 KW
(a) Cost of electricity for 100 W power bulb
0.1 × 5 × 365 × 0.18 = $ 32.85
(b) Cost of electricity for 0.025 W fluorescent bulb
0.025 × 5 × 365 × 0.18 = $ 8.2125
Therefore the cost of electricity for 100 W power bulb = $ 32.85
Cost of electricity for 0.025 W fluorescent bulb = $ 8.2125
Answer:
A complex ion contains a central metal ion bound to one or more ligands
Explanation:
A complex ion is consists of a central atom or ion, that is usually metallic, called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.
An example of a complex ion is
[Co(NH3)6]3+
Please go through the attached file for a proper representation of the complex ion.
a core of protons and neutrons surrounds by electrons
Alexandra requires a total energy of 1350 kcal for the climb
by eating proteins, fats and carbohydrates the amount of calories per gram contributed varies.
Proteins and carbohydrates - 4 calories per gram
fats - 9 calories and gram
This means that by eating the same mass of fats and proteins/ carbohydrats the calories gained from fats is higher.
each bar contains;
<span>50 g of carbohydrates - 4 calories/g x 50 g = 200 calories
10 g of fat - 9 calories/g x 10 g = 90 calories
40 g of protein - 4 calories/g x 40 g = 160 calories
total amount of calories from 1 bar = 200 + 90 + 160 = 450 calories
energy required = 1 350 000 calories
bars required = 1 350 000/450 = 3000
alexandra should consume 3000 bars </span>
