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goldenfox [79]
2 years ago
11

A sealed container of N2 gas has a pressure of 836 kPa at 54.7 ∘ C. After it is left out in the sun the pressure increases by 79

.9 kPa. What is the new temperature of the container?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]2 years ago
5 0
P1=836kPa
T1=54.7+273=327.7K
P2=836+79.9=915.9kPa
T2=?
T2=T1*P2/P1
=327.7*915.9/836
=359K=86 degree celsius
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3. Crystalline structural unit of barium metal is a body-centered cubic cell. The edge length of the unit cell is 5.02x10-8 cm.
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

The Avogadro's  number is N_A     =  6.02289 *10^{23}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The edge length is  L   = 5.02 * 10^{-8} \ cm= \frac{5.02 * 10^{-8} }{100}  =  5.02 * 10^{-10}

    The density of the metal is \rho =  5.30\ g/cm^3 = 5.30 * \frac{g}{cm^3}  * \frac{1*10^6}{1*10^3} = 5.30 *10^3kg/m^3

     The molar mass of  Ba is  Z  =  137.3 \ g/mol = \frac{137.3}{1000} =  0.1373 \  kg / mol

     

Generally the volume of a unit cell is  

       V =  L^3

substituting value

        V =  [5.02 *10^{-10}]^3

         V = 1.265*10^{-28}\ m^3  

From the question we are told that 68% of the unit cell is occupied by Ba atoms and that the structure is a metal which implies that the crystalline structure will be  (BCC),

The volume of barium atom is  

        V_a  =  \frac{V}{2}  * 0.68

substituting value

        V_a  =  \frac{ 1.265*10^{-28}}{2}  * 0.68

        V_a  = 4.301 *10^{-29} \ m^3

The Molar mass of barium is mathematically represented as

      Z  =  N_A V_a *  \rho

Where N_A is the Avogadro's number

 So  

      N_A     =   \frac{ Z}{ V_a *  \rho}

substituting value

     N_A     =   \frac{ 0.1373}{ 4.301*10^{-29} *  5.3*10^{3}}

     N_A     =  6.02289 *10^{23}

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3 years ago
If a radio station transmits on AM 610, how many hertz (Hz) is the frequency of the wave? (Remember that kHz = kilohertz.)
elixir [45]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Draw the Lewis structures of the molecules below and use them to answer the following questions:
Gnesinka [82]

Answer:

If NO₂ molecule written is for Nitrogen dioxide, then, four of the five molecules presented above have no dipole moment and only one of the five molecules, Ozone (0₃), has a dipole moment.

But if the NO₂ molecule is for nitrite ion, NO₂⁻, then three out of the five molecules presented have no dipole moment and only the Nitrite ion, NO₂⁻, and Ozone, 0₃, have dipole moments.

Explanation:

- The Lewis Structure for the molecules are drawn in the image attached to this answer.

The bond dipole moment uses the idea of electric dipole moment to measure the polarity of a chemical bond within a molecule. It occurs whenever there is a separation of positive and negative charges. Polarity occurs due to differences in electronegativity.

1) Browne or Trihydridoboron, BH₃ - No dipole moment in the molecule.

Each B-H bond in BH₃ is polar/forms a dipole because the B and H atoms have different electronegativities. But, the shape of the molecule is trigonal planar which is symmetrical, so the dipoles/bond polarities cancel. The resulting BH₃ molecule is non-polar.

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Nitrite ion, NO₂⁻ -> Has a dipole moment.

There are two NO₂ molecules, the Nitrogen dioxide molecule is linear and has no dipole moment, but the NO₂⁻ ion is a polar molecule. The geometry of the molecule is bent because of a non-bonding pair of electrons. The bent geometry causes the polarity and subsequent dipole moment.

3) Sulfur hexafluoride, SF₆ - no dipole moment.

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4) Ozone, O₃ - has a dipole moment.

O₃ is polar because there are 18 valence electrons, so the lewis structure would position the central O connected to one single bond and one double bond to connect the other O's. The lone pair on the central O would also mean the molecule was bent, thus making it polar. Therefore, Ozone is a polar molecule with a dipole moment of 0.53 D. The molecule can be represented as a resonance hybrid with two contributing structures, each with a single bond on one side and double bond on the other.

5) Phosphorus pentachloride, PCl₅

PCl₅ has a symmetrical geometry, the vector sum of the dipole moments of the different P-Cl bonds cancel each other. Therefore, the overall dipole moment of PCl₅ becomes 0.

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