Answer: vf1/vf2= 1/ sqrt(2)
Explanation :on the moon no drag force so we have only the force of gravity. aceleration is g(moon)= 1.62m/s2.the rest is basic kinematics
if the rock travels H to the bottom we can calculate velocity:
vo=0m/s (drops the rock) , yo=0
vf*vf= vo*vo+2g(y-yo)
when the rock is halfway y = H/2 so:
vf1*vf1=2*g*H/2 so vf1 = sqrt(gH)
when the rock reach the bottom y=H so:
vf2*vf2=2*g*H so vf2 = sqrt(2gH)
so vf1/vf2= 1/ sqrt(2)
good luck from colombia
Correct question is;
A thermal tap used in a certain apparatus consists of a silica rod which fits tightly inside an aluminium tube whose internal diameter is 8mm at 0°C.When the temperature is raised ,the fits is no longer exact. Calculate what change in temperature is necessary to produce a channel whose cross-sectional is equal to that of the tube of 1mm. (linear expansivity of silica = 8 × 10^(-6) /K and linear expansivity of aluminium = 26 × 10^(-6) /K).
Answer:
ΔT = 268.67K
Explanation:
We are given;
d1 = 8mm
d2 = 1mm
At standard temperature and pressure conditions, the temperature is 273K.
Thus; Initial temperature; T1 = 273K,
Using the combined gas law, we have;
P1×V1/T1 = P2×V2/T2
The pressure is constant and so P1 = P2. They will cancel out in the combined gas law to give:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Now, volume of the tube is given by the formula;V = Area × height = Ah
Thus;
V1 = (πd1²/4)h
V2 = (π(d2)²/4)h
Thus;
(πd1²/4)h/T1 = (π(d2)²/4)h/T2
π, h and 4 will cancel out to give;
d1²/T1 = (d2)²/T2
T2 = ((d2)² × T1)/d1²
T2 = (1² × T1)/8²
T2 = 273/64
T2 = 4.23K
Therefore, Change in temperature is; ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 273 - 4.23
ΔT = 268.67K
Thus, the temperature decreased to 268.67K
Explanation:
The solution is be found in the attachment.
(B) 2.25cm
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
At 40 hours, the height of the bamboo plant is 2.1cm
At 50 hours, the height of the bamboo plant is 2.4cm
Height of the bamboo plant after 45 hours = ?
The difference in length from 40 to 50 hours = 2.4 - 2.1cm
= 0.3 cm
Mean of 40 and 50 is 45.
Thus,
At 45 hours, the height will increase by 0.3/2
= 0.15 cm
Height at 45 hour = 2.1 + 0.15cm
= 2.25cm
Therefore, the height of the plant after 45 hours is 2.25cm
