A related or common origin or property of an element in the chemical bond.
Answer:
C. transcribed, mRNA
Explanation:
DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that holds genetic information needed to make other molecules in living organisms. However, before this genetic information can be harnessed, it needs to be expressed via two processes called transcription and translation.
Transcription is the first of the two processes that take place during genetic expression. It involves the synthesis of mRNA molecule from a DNA template. In other words, the DNA must first be TRANSCRIBED into mRNA.
<span>Antibiotics work by selectively targeting the reproduction or growth of specific bacteria cells and by not attacking human DNA. Antibiotics do not, or should not, target and affect human DNA gyrases, although they should target the specific bacteria growth. The host, (human) DNA needs to remain unharmed while the bacteria does not replicate.</span>
Answer:
They act to regulate the expression of specific genes (androgen-responsive)
Explanation:
Testosterone is a reproductive hormone in male humans. Testosterone as well as its closely related hormones e.g dihydrotestosterone, all belong to a class of hormones called "Androgens".
Androgens operate by entering into a cell and binds with specific androgen-receptor proteins (AR proteins). This contact activates the AR proteins, forming an androgen-receptor complex.
This complex then translocates into the nucleus of specific cells to bind to the DNA. Once it binds, it either inhibits or promotes the expression of specific genes (androgen-responsive). Hence, AR proteins are transcription factors because they play a significant role in regulating transcription of specific genes i.e. turning 'on' or 'off' of specific genes.
This process helps to direct the development of male sexual characteristics.
