Answer: K and Na
Explanation:
Potassium and Sodium have a chemical symbol of K and Na respectively.
They have similar chemical properties because both
- have only one valence electron,
- form univalent positive ion when they donate their lone outermost electron as shown below
Na --> Na+ + e-
K --> K+ + e-
- are good reducing agents
- react with cold water vigorously to liberate hydrogen gas and form alkalis, so they are known as alkali metals.
- K and Na are placed in Group 1 of the periodic table.
Thus, unlike the other pairs given, K and Na, have the most similar chemical properties
Explanation:
the molar mass of a compound can be caucaleted by adding the standar atomic masses.
Answer:
The correct answer is;
5. They were packaged at a higher pressure on the ground, thus causing the gas inside the packages to expand in the sky where the jet is at a lower pressure.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law, the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to it volume at constant temperature
P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂
At the factories, the peanuts are packaged at atmospheric conditions whereby P₁ = 1 atm, however, the pressure of the air in the atmosphere decreases with altitude as such the pressure in the airplane jet is about a fraction of hat on the ground by about a factor of 0.7.
Therefore P₂ = 0.7 atm and we have
V₂ = P₁·V₁/P₂ = 1 atm×V₁/0.7 atm = 1.43·V₁
The volume increases at high altitudes
Answer:
False
Explanation: isotopes generally have the same physical and chemical properties because they have the same numbers of protons and electrons.
Answer:
1.089%
Explanation:
From;
ν =1/2πc(k/meff)^1/2
Where;
ν = wave number
meff = reduced mass or effective mass
k = force constant
c= speed of light
Let
ν =1/2πc (k/meff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na35 Cl
ν' =1/2πc(k'/m'eff)^1/2 vibrational wave number for 23Na37 Cl
The between the two is obtained from;
ν' - ν /ν = (k'/m'eff)^1/2 - (k/meff)^1/2 / (k/meff)^1/2
Therefore;
ν' - ν /ν = [meff/m'eff]^1/2 - 1
Substituting values, we have;
ν' - ν /ν = [(22.9898 * 34.9688/22.9898 + 34.9688) * (22.9898 + 36.9651/22.9898 * 36.9651)]^1/2 -1
ν' - ν /ν = -0.01089
percentage difference in the fundamental vibrational wavenumbers of 23Na35Cl and 23Na37Cl;
ν' - ν /ν * 100
|(-0.01089)| × 100 = 1.089%
