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Marrrta [24]
2 years ago
5

Which will have the lowest boiling point between pure water, 0.5NacI, 1.0 NaCi or 2.0 NaCi?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andru [333]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

pure water will have the lowest boiling point.

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Energy in Devices. An engineer needs to design a device that transforms light energy into sound energy. Describe a design for a
N76 [4]

Answer:

built a special cavity where the electromagnetic quantum states resonate with the natural vibrations of the atoms. In doing so, one cancouple a photon-based oscillator to a mechanical oscillator, controlling the mechanical quantum states with visible light. The result is a prototype of a quantum transducer, a device that converts light energy into mechanical energy (sound energy)

Explanation:

Sound energy is created by vibrating particles of medium that propagates as a wave. So in order to convert light (electromagnetic wave) to sound wave it has to be converted into electric or magnetic signals. Then these signals can be converted into sound waves.

However, if you consider the particle nature of light. It contains momentum and after collision sets the other particles into oscillatory motion but the wavelength of these vibrations is too high to be considered as sound waves.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 8.23 x 10^23 atoms of Ag
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf Approximately \ 147 \ g\ Ag}}

Explanation:

<u>Convert Atoms to Moles</u>

The first step is to convert atoms to moles. 1 mole of every substance has the same number of particles: 6.022 ×10²³ or Avogadro's Number. The type of particle can be different, in this case it is atoms of silver. Let's create a ratio using this information.

\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}

We are trying to find the mass of 8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms, so we multiply by that number.

8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ Ag}

Flip the ratio so the atoms of silver cancel. The ratio is equivalent, but places the other value with units "atoms Ag" in the denominator.

8.23 *10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Ag}

8.23 *10^{23}  *\frac{1 \ mol \ Ag}{6.022*10^{23} }

Condense into one fraction.

\frac{8.23 *10^{23}  }{6.022*10^{23} } \ mol \ Ag

1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag

<u>Convert Moles to Grams</u>

The next step is to convert the moles to grams. This uses the molar mass, which is equivalent to the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole.

  • Ag: 107.868 g/mol

Let's make another ratio using this information.

\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

1.366655596 \ mol \ Ag*\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 \ mol \ ag}

The moles of silver cancel out.

1.366655596 *\frac {107.868 \ g \ Ag}{1 }

1.366655596 * {107.868 \ g \ Ag}

147.4184058 \ g\ Ag

<u>Round</u>

The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.

  • 147.<u>4</u>184058

The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.

147 \ g\ Ag

8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms are equal to approximately <u>147 grams.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the moles of calcium chloride (CaCl2) needed to react in order to produce 85.00 grams of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). us
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

0.85 mole

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction of CaCl2 to produce CaCO3. This is illustrated below:

When CaCl2 react with Na2CO3, CaCO3 is produced according to the balanced equation:

CaCl2 + Na2CO3 -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl

Step 2:

Conversion of 85g of CaCO3 to mole. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16x3) = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 = 85g

Moles of CaCO3 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of CaCO3 = 85/100

Mole of caco= 0.85 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of CaCl2 needed to produce 85g (i.e 0. 85 mole) of CaCO3.

This is illustrated below :

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CaCl2 reacted to produced 1 mole of CaCO3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 will also react to produce 0.85 mole of CaCO3.

From the calculations made above, 0.85 mole of CaCl2 is needed to produce 85g of CaCO3

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What volume of O2 is needed to combust 425 mL of butane?
ololo11 [35]

Answer:

look at the file :)

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following characteristics do all unicellular organisms share?
Serhud [2]
Unicellular organisms...

Contain a single cell in their body

Do not contain membrane bound organelles

Use simple diffusion as a transport mechanism

All cellular processes are carried out by the single cell

Only visible under the microscope

Injury in the cell leads to the death of the organism

Asexually reproduce by binary fission

Sexually reproduce by conjugation

Lifespan is comparatively short

3 0
2 years ago
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