Answer is: The atomic size of the chlorine ion is larger than the size of the chlorine atom.
Covalent radii of chlorine atom (Cl) is 0.099 nm and ionic radii of chlorine anion (Cl⁻) is 0.181 nm.
Difference between an chlorine atom and chlorine anion is the number of electrons that surround the nucleus.
Chlorine atom has 17 electrons and chlorine anion has 18 electrons.
E=hc/l
E=
<span><span>E=<span>(6.626 x 10-34 J s)(3.0 x 108m/s )</span><span>=2.88 x 10-19J</span></span><span>6.90 x 10-7m</span></span>
Given :
Volume , V = 500 mL .
Molarity , M = 0.5 M .
Molecular mass of NaCl is
.
To Find :
How many grams of NaCl is required .
Solution :
Let , NaCl required is x gram .
Molarity is given by :

Hence , this is the required solution.
Answer:
They have adapted to different niches.
Explanation:
due to competition