Answer:The molecular formula of the oxide of metal be
. The balanced equation for the reaction is given by:
![X_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 3CO_2+2X](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_2O_3%2B3CO%5Crightarrow%203CO_2%2B2X)
Explanation:
Let the molecular formula of the oxide of metal be ![X_2O_y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_2O_y)
![X_2O_y+yCO\rightarrrow yCO_2+2X](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_2O_y%2ByCO%5Crightarrrow%20yCO_2%2B2X)
Mass of metal product = 1.68 g
Moles of metal X =![\frac{1.68 g}{55.9 g/mol}=0.03005 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1.68%20g%7D%7B55.9%20g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.03005%20mol)
1 mol of metal oxide produces 2 moles of metal X.
Then 0.03005 moles of metal X will be produced by:
of metal oxide
Mass of 0.01502 mol of metal oxide = 2.40 g (given)
![0.01502 mol\times (2\times 55.9 g/mol+y\times 16 g/mol)=2.40 g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.01502%20mol%5Ctimes%20%282%5Ctimes%2055.9%20g%2Fmol%2By%5Ctimes%2016%20g%2Fmol%29%3D2.40%20g)
y = 2.999 ≈ 3
The molecular formula of the oxide of metal be
. The balanced equation for the reaction is given by:
![X_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow 3CO_2+2X](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_2O_3%2B3CO%5Crightarrow%203CO_2%2B2X)
Answer:
The order will be:
CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃
Explanation:
According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system we rank the groups based on the atomic number of directly attached atom with the chiral carbon.
For example: between C and H, we rank Carbon first.
If the same atoms are attached for different groups then we prioritized based on the second element with highest atomic number.
For example:
Among CH₃ and C₂H₅, the priority will be given to C₂H₅.
If an atom is double or triple bonded to the directly attached atom then each pi bond is considered to be a new atom.
Hence CH=CH₂ means, that there are two carbons attached to CH carbon.
So the order based on above selection rules will be:
CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃
Answer:
2) Copper (II) Chloride
Explanation:
A precipitate will form if the resulting compound is insoluble in water. For example, a silver nitrate solution (AgNO3) is mixed with a solution of magnesium bromide (MgBr2).
Answer: -
1) 8.33 minutes
2) 118.39 in/ s
180.43 m/min
10.83 km/ hr
Explanation: -
Speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Distance of the earth from the sun= 93 million miles
We know 1 million = 1,000,000
Also 1 mile = 1609 m
Distance of the earth from the sun= 93 million miles
= 93,000,000 miles.
= 1.5 x
m
Time taken = ![\frac{Distance}{Speed}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7BDistance%7D%7BSpeed%7D%20%20)
=
m}{3 x 10⁸ m/s} [/tex]
= 500 s
= 500/ 60
= 8.33 minutes
2) Distance = 1 mile = 63360 inches
Time taken = 8.92 min
= 8.92 x 60
= 535.2 s
Speed = ![\frac{distance}{time}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bdistance%7D%7Btime%7D%20%20)
= ![\frac{63360 inches}{535.2 s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B63360%20inches%7D%7B535.2%20s%7D%20%20)
= 118.39 in/ s
Distance = 1 mile = 63360 inches = 63360 x 2.54 cm = 63360 x 2.54 x
m
Time taken = 8.92 min
Speed = ![\frac{distance}{time}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bdistance%7D%7Btime%7D%20%20)
=
m}{8.92 min} [/tex]
= 180.43 m/ min
1 m = 10⁻³ Km
1 min = 1/60 hour
1 m /min = 10⁻³ km/ ![\frac{1}{60 hour}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B60%20hour%7D%20%20)
= 60/1000
=0.06 km/hr
180.43 m / min = 180 x 0.06 km / hr
= 10.93 km / hr
Answer:
4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.
Explanation:
The cytochromes are <u>proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups</u>. Cytochromes <u>undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome</u>:
![Cytochrome-Fe²⁺ ⇄ cytochrome-Fe³⁺-e⁻](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cytochrome-Fe%C2%B2%E2%81%BA%20%E2%87%84%20cytochrome-Fe%C2%B3%E2%81%BA-e%E2%81%BB)
The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes <em>b</em> and <em>c₁</em>, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome <em>c</em>, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome <em>c</em>, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes <em>a</em>, <em>a₃</em> and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.
Each transporter "downstream" is <u>more electronegative</u><u> than its neighbor </u>"upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the <u>electrons fall in an energetic gradient</u> in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the <u>electronegative oxygen atom</u>.