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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following is the correct skeleton equation for the reaction that takes place when solid phosphorus combines with ox

ygen gas to form diphosphorus pentoxide?
A. P(s) + O2(g) --> P2O5(s)

B. P2O5(s) --> P2(s) + O2(g)

C. P(s) + O(g) --> P5O2(g)

D. P(s) + O2(g) --> PO2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aliun [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (A) is correct.

Explanation:

In diphosphorus pentoxide there will be two phosphorous atoms and 5 oxygen atoms according to its name.

Therefore, the formula for diphosphorus pentoxide will be P_{2}O_{5} and it is a solid.

Thus, the correct skeleton equation for the reaction that takes place when solid phosphorus combines with oxygen gas to form diphosphorus pentoxide will be as follows.

                 P(s)+ O_{2}(g) \rightarrow P_{2}O_{5}(s)


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The second-order rate constant for the dimerization of a protein (P) P + P → P2 is 6.2 × 10−3/M · s at 25°C. Part 1 out of 2 If
siniylev [52]

Answer:

r=1.59\times 10^{-10}\ M/s

Explanation:

According to the law of mass action:-

The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the active concentration of the reactant which each are raised to the experimentally determined coefficients which are known as orders. The rate is determined by the slowest step in the reaction mechanics.

Order of in the mass action law is the coefficient which is raised to the active concentration of the reactants. It is experimentally determined and can be zero, positive negative or fractional.

The order of the whole reaction is the sum of the order of each reactant which is raised to its power in the rate law.

From the reaction given that:-

P+P\rightarrown P_2

The expression for the rate is:-

r=k[P]^2

Given that;- k= 6.2\times 10^{-3} /Ms

[P] = 1.6\times 10^{-4} M

Thus,

r=6.2\times \:10^{-3}\times \:\left(1.6\times \:\:10^{-4}\right)^2\ M/s=1.59\times 10^{-10}\ M/s

8 0
3 years ago
Photosynthesis allows plants to turn light energy into chemical energy by forming glucose from carbon dioxide and water: 6CO2(g)
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

305 g of CO₂

3.77 × 10⁵ kJ

Explanation:

Let's consider the global reaction for photosynthesis.

6 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) → C₆H₁₂O₆(g) + 6 O₂(g)  ΔHrxn = 2802.8 kJ

<em>A 1.70 lb sweet potato is approximately 73% water by mass. If the remaining mass is made up of carbohydrates derived from glucose (MW = 180.156 g/mol), how much carbon dioxide (MW = 44.01 g/mol) was needed to grow this sweet potato?</em>

<em />

Let's consider the following relations:

  • The potato is 100%-73%=27% glucose by mass.
  • 1 lb = 453.59 g.
  • 6 moles of CO₂ produce 1 mole of glucose.
  • The molar mass of glucose is 180.156 g/mol.
  • The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol.

Then, for a 1.70 lb potato:

1.70lbPotato.\frac{27lbGlucose}{100lbPotato} .\frac{453.59gGlucose}{1lbGlucose} .\frac{1molGlucose}{180.156gGlucose} .\frac{6molCO_{2}}{1molGlucose} .\frac{44.01gCO_{2}}{1molCO_{2}} =305gCO_{2}

<em>How much light energy does it take to grow the 1.70 lb. sweet potato if the efficiency of photosynthesis is 0.86%?</em>

<em />

According to the enthalpy of the reaction, 2802.8 kJ are required to produce 1 mole of glucose. Then, for a 1.70 lb potato:

1.70lbPotato.\frac{27lbGlucose}{100lbPotato} .\frac{453.59gGlucose}{1lbGlucose} .\frac{1molGlucose}{180.156gGlucose} .\frac{2802.8kJ}{1molGlucose} .\frac{1}{0.86\% } =3.77\times 10^{5} kJ

7 0
3 years ago
List three action to reduce risk from hazard
Lena [83]

Answer:

Eliminate the hazard. ...

Substitute the hazard with a lesser risk. ...

Isolate the hazard. ...

Use engineering controls. ...

Use administrative controls. ...

Use personal protective equipment.

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
What mass of H₂ is needed to react with 8.75 g of O₂ according to the following equation: O2(g) + H2(g) → H₂O(g)?
FromTheMoon [43]

Explanation:

For reacting with 8.75 grams of oxygen, 1.08 grams of hydrogen is required.

The given balanced equation has been:

\rm O_2\;+\;2\;H_2\;\rightarrow\;H_2OO2+2H2→H2O

From the equation, 1 mole of oxygen reacts with 2 mole of hydrogen to give 1 mole of water.

The mass of oxygen has been: 8.75 g,

Moles = \rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}molecularweightweight

Moles of oxygen = \rm \dfrac{8.75}{32}328.75

Moles of oxygen = 0.27 mol

Since,

1 mole Oxygen = 2 mole hydrogen

0.21 mol oxygen = 0.54 mol hydrogen

Mass of hydrogen = moles \times× molecular weight

Mass of hydrogen = 0.54 \times× 2

Mass of hydrogen = 1.08 grams.

Thus, for reacting with 8.75 grams of oxygen, 1.08 grams of hydrogen is required.

6 0
2 years ago
Ampicillin is a bacteriostatic antibiotic. (Instead of killing bacteria, it inhibits their growth.) Ramon plated bacteria transf
love history [14]

Answer:

A) That resistance in bacteria is produced due to inactivation of ampicillin by the beta lactamase enzyme. This enzyme is expressed by the bla gene found in the plasmid. This enzyme is secreted into the culture medium, thereby inactivating ampicillin. Thanks to this inactivation, the bacteria colonies will be able to develop. After a day of incubation, only those bacteria that took the plasmid that gives them resistance to ampicillin will grow after transformation. After prolonged incubation, two types of colonies can be observed in the culture medium. One large colony with ampicillin resistance, and another small colony, both of which are sensitive to ampicillin.

B) Large colonies are characterized by being resistant to ampicillin. When Ramón isolates the plasmid, he will have the gene that provides resistance to antibiotics. Said plasmid can be used again on those bacteria that are sensitive to ampicillin.

On the other hand, satellite colonies are sensitive to ampicillin. These types of colonies do not have the plasmid that contains the gene that gives ampicillin resistance. It is not possible to isolate any plasmids from these satellite colonies. These satellite bacteria will not be able to grow if they are transferred to a plate containing fresh ampicillin, while large colonies, which possess the plasmid that gives them resistance to ampicillin, will be able to grow on that plate.

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
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