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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following is the correct skeleton equation for the reaction that takes place when solid phosphorus combines with ox

ygen gas to form diphosphorus pentoxide?
A. P(s) + O2(g) --> P2O5(s)

B. P2O5(s) --> P2(s) + O2(g)

C. P(s) + O(g) --> P5O2(g)

D. P(s) + O2(g) --> PO2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aliun [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (A) is correct.

Explanation:

In diphosphorus pentoxide there will be two phosphorous atoms and 5 oxygen atoms according to its name.

Therefore, the formula for diphosphorus pentoxide will be P_{2}O_{5} and it is a solid.

Thus, the correct skeleton equation for the reaction that takes place when solid phosphorus combines with oxygen gas to form diphosphorus pentoxide will be as follows.

                 P(s)+ O_{2}(g) \rightarrow P_{2}O_{5}(s)


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Answer:

Keq=11.5

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction at equilibrium:

CO (g) + 2 H_2(g) \rightleftharpoons CH_3OH (g)

We can write the law of mass action as:

Keq=\frac{[CH_3OH]}{[CO][H_2]^2}

That in terms of the change x due to the reaction extent we can write:

Keq=\frac{x}{([CO]_0-x)([H_2]_0-2x)^2}

Nevertheless, for the carbon monoxide, we can directly compute x as shown below:

[CO]_0=\frac{0.45mol}{1.00L}=0.45M\\

[H_2]_0=\frac{0.57mol}{1.00L}=0.57M\\

[CO]_{eq}=\frac{0.28mol}{1.00L}=0.28M\\

x=[CO]_0-[CO]_{eq}=0.45M-0.28M=0.17M

Finally, we can compute the equilibrium constant:

Keq=\frac{0.17M}{(0.45M-0.17M)(0.57M-2*0.17M)^2}\\\\Keq=11.5

Best regards.

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